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a: Sửa đề: \(5\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5.2-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=5.2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{77}=-\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{77}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot10\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}+0.4\cdot5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{5}\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{16-8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{2}+1-2+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
f: \(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{3}-6\cdot\dfrac{2}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{23}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
c: \(=6\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
1.\(=5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
2.\(=5\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}=0\)
1, \(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}=2\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
2,\(6\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{48}+5\sqrt{75}-7\sqrt{108}=12\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+25\sqrt{3}-42\sqrt{3}=-13\sqrt{3}\)
3, \(\sqrt{20}+3\sqrt{45}-6\sqrt{80}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{125}=2\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-24\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}.\sqrt{5}=-\dfrac{44}{3}.\sqrt{5}\)
4, \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}=-7\sqrt{5}\)
5, \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{50}-4\sqrt{32}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}=-10\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1,44}{3,61}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{361}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{144}}{\sqrt{361}}=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
Câu b : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{0,25}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{900}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{900}}=\dfrac{5}{30}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Câu c : \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{13}{36}}.\sqrt{3\dfrac{13}{36}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{36}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{121}{46}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{36}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{121}}{36}=\dfrac{7}{6}.\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{77}{36}\)
Câu d : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{121}.3\dfrac{6}{25}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{121}.\dfrac{81}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{81}}{\sqrt{25}}=\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{9}{55}\)
Câu e : \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{13}{36}.2\dfrac{2}{49}.2\dfrac{7}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{36}.\dfrac{100}{49}.\dfrac{25}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{36}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{100}}{\sqrt{49}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{7}{6}.\dfrac{10}{7}.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{245}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{245}{5}}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
Câu b : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{75}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{75}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Câu c : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10,8}}{\sqrt{0,3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10,8}{0,3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{108}{3}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
Câu d : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6,5}}{\sqrt{58,5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6,5}{58,5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{65}{585}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{32.4}=\dfrac{9}{5}\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{5\cdot5\cdot7\cdot7\cdot11\cdot11}=5\cdot7\cdot11=385\)
c: \(=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=18-1=17\)
e: \(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}\)
9.
\(\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
10.
\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=11\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)
\(=11\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{29\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)