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a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4+x^3-5x^2-3x-3}{x^2-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4-6x^2+x^3-3x+x^2-3}{x^2-3}\)
\(=2x^2+x+1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^5+x^2+x^3+1}{x^3+1}=x^2+1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-x+6x^2-3x-3+2x+6}{2x^2-x-1}\)
\(=x+3+\dfrac{2x+6}{2x^2-x-1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-15x^2+10x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x-5\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-4\cdot3^x=3^{16}\left(1-4\cdot3^3\right)\)
=>\(3^x\cdot27-4\cdot3^x=3^{16}\cdot\left(-107\right)\)
=>3^x*23=3^16*(-107)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot2^3\right)=2^{10}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot2^3\right)\)
=>2^x=2^10
=>x=10
3: \(\Leftrightarrow8^x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=8^9\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=>8^x=8^9
=>x=9
1: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot\left(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+2\cdot3\right)=3^4\left(4+2\cdot3^3\right)\)
=>3^x=3^4*3^2
=>x=4+2=6
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right|-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right|=0\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
a) \(2-\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left|-\frac{5}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x=1\\\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|-\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|=\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x+5\\\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}x-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{25}{6}\\\frac{11}{8}x=-\frac{35}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{100}{9}\\x=-\frac{140}{33}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left|7-x\right|=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=5x+1\\x-7=5x+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=6\\4x=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
Mà theo đề \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-y+2\right|=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left|\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\\\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{3}{10}\\\left|2x-1\right|=-\frac{13}{10}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{3}{10}\\2x-1=-\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{20}\\x=\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
8x - 1 )^2x + 1 = 5^2x + 1
8x - 1^2x + 1 = 5^2x + 1
⇒ 8x - 1 = 5
8x - 1 + 1 = 5 + 1 ( Cộng 1 vào cả 2 vế của phương trình )
8x = 5 + 1
8x = 6
⇒ 8x/8 = 6/8 ( Chia cả hai vế của phương trình cho cùng một số hạng )
⇒ x = 6/8
⇒ x = 3/4 ( rút gọn )
Vậy x = 3/4