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72. "Do you enjoy reading books?" Phong asked Peter.
→ Phong asked Peter ....if he enjoyed reading books .......
73. "How many members are there in your family?" She asked Lan.
→ She asked Lan .......how many members there were in her family.....
74. " Why do you collect waste paper?" she asked her younger brother.
→ She asked ....her younger brother why he collected waste paper .....
75. " You'd better not lend them any more money, Tom." Said John.
→ John advised Tom......not to lend them any more money......
76. He said " I must go next week."
→ He said .......he had to go the next week .........
78. She said " I will answer the phone."
→ She said ....that she would answer the phone.....
79. Nam said " I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock."
→ Nam said ........that he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock......
80. Peter said "My parents are very proud of my good marks."
→ Peter said ....that his parents were very proud of his good marks .....
81. Lan said "I may visit my parents in summer."
→ Lan said .......that she might visit her parents in summer...
82. " Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.
→ The teacher asked .......me where my father worked .........
83." How do you go to the airport?"
→ His friend asked Nam how he went to the airport.
84. Tom asked Nam " How long will you stay in England?"
→Tom asked Nam how long he would stay in England
85. The boys said " We have to try our best to win the match"
→ The boys said that ........they had to try their best to win the match......
86. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
→Tom asked asked ...Jerrry if she could wait for him .....
87. "Please shut the window, Mai."
→The man asked ...Mai to shut the window .....
90. My mother said " I must help them at once"
→.......My mother said that she had to help them at once.........
72. "Do you enjoy reading books?" Phong asked Peter.
→ Phong asked Peter ....if he enjoyed reading books .......
73. "How many members are there in your family?" She asked Lan.
→ She asked Lan .......how many members there were in her family.....
74. " Why do you collect waste paper?" she asked her younger brother.
→ She asked ....her younger brother why he collected waste paper .....
75. " You'd better not lend them any more money, Tom." Said John.
→ John advised Tom......not to lend them any more money......
76. He said " I must go next week."
→ He said .......he had to go the following week .........
78. She said " I will answer the phone."
→ She said ....she would answer the phone.....
79. Nam said " I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock."
→ Nam said ........he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock......
80. Peter said "My parents are very proud of my good marks."
→ Peter said ....his parents were very proud of his good marks .....
81. Lan said "I may visit my parents in summer."
→ Lan said .......she might visit her parents in summer...
82. " Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.
→ The teacher asked .......me where my father worked .........
83." How do you go to the airport?"
→ His friend asked Nam .........how he went to the airport.........
84. Tom asked Nam " How long will you stay in England?"
→Tom asked Nam .......how long he would stay in England.........
85. The boys said " We have to try our best to win the match"
→ The boys said that ....they had to try their best to win the match.....
86. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
→Tom asked asked ...Jerrry if she could wait for him there.....
87. "Please shut the window, Mai."
→The man asked ...Mai to shut the window .....
90. My mother said " I must help them at once"
→.......My mother said she had to help them at once.........
Change into reported speech
1.''How long have you been learning English '' aked the man
=>The man asked me how long l had been learning English.
2.''Are you American or do you come from Africa'' asked the examiner
=>The examiner asked me if l was American or if l came from Africa.
3.''I'll call you if urgent'' said Tom
=>Tom said that he would call you if urgent.
4.He said, ''I can't take my children to school because I'll have an exam tomorrow''
=>He said that he couldn't take his children to school because he would have an exam the following day.
5.He said, ''I must prepare the lesson before going to class
=>He said that he had to prepare the lesson before going to class
6.The woman said, ''You mustn't play in the street. The traffic is busy''
=>The woman said that you hadn't to play in the street. The traffic was busy.
7.''I like your new dress''
Peter said that he liked your new dress ....
8.''You look nice this morning''
Peter told me that l looked nice that morning ..
9.''I'm waiting for my parents now''
Peter said that he was waiting for his parents then...
10.''I'll help you whenever you need me
Peter told me that he would help me whenever l needed him ...
11.''This is the longest film that I've seen''
Peter told me that That was the longest film that he had seen...
12.''I'll come with you as soon as I'm ready''
Peter said thay he would come with you as soon as he was ready .
13.''There will be a good cartoon on TV tomorrow evening''
Peter told me that there would bbea good carton on TV the following evening ..
14.''You can use my telephone if you need''
Peter said that you could use his telephone if yoi needed.
15.''You are my best friend''
Peter told me that l was his best friend .
16.''If you meet my father, you will recognize him at once''
Peter said that if you met his friend, you would recognize him at once..
17.''I'm afraid that we'll be late for school''
John told me that he was afraid that they would be late for school.
18.''I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework''
John said that he had to stay at home that night to finish his homework ..
19.''I promise to come with you tomorrow''
John said that he promised to come with you the following day ...
20.''We can find a lot of good English books in this bookshop''
John told me that they could find a lot of good English books in that bookshop.
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house.
=> The bottles of milk is brought to house
2. How do people learn English?
=> How is English learnt ?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=> I will be collected ( by John ) at the airport
4. The manager must sign the cheque.
=> The chewue must be signed
5. They kept me waiting for half and hour.
=> I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. They are building a new ring road round the city.
=> A new ring road is being built ( by them ) around the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn ar work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party?
Will she be invited to your birthday party ?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Are French and English spoken in Canada
( Tớ chỉ lm 10 câu đầu thôi,các câu khác đa số đềuchia ở dạng bị động tương tự nhé )
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
31.He said to her , “You are my friend.”
=> .He told her that she was his friend.................................................................................................................................
32.John said to his mother , : I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
=> John told his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise ..................................................................................................................................33.The students said to their teacher, “ Please give us better marks. “
=>The students asked their teacher to give their better marks.................................................................................................................
34.” Pull as hard as you can.” She said to me.
=>- She asked me to pull as hard as l could.................................................................................................................................
35.She said to us, ”:shut the door but don’t lock it.”
=> She told us to shut the door but not to lock it...................................................................................................................................
36.Mr Smith said to me, “ Don’t forget to send your parents my regards.”=> .Mr Smith asked me not to forget to send your parents his regards.......................................................................................................................
37.Mary said, “ I can’t go to the movie with you, John.”
-=>Mary asked John that she couldn't go to the movie with him.............................................................................................................................
38. ” Whose car are you driving, Nam? ” Miss Lan said
- Miss Lan asked Nam whose cars he was driving......................................................................................................................
39.Mary said, “ Can you tell me why are you so sad, Tom ?”
- Mary asked Tom if he could tell her why he was so sad..............................................................................................................................
40.Jane said to Peter, “ Who will come to the movies with me ?”
- Jane asked Peter who would come to the movie with him...............................................................................................................................
42.”Will you please find out who often uses my computer when I am away ? ” Mr Long said to Miss Hoa
- Mr Long asked Miss Hoa if she would find out who often used his computer when he was away.........................................................................................................................
1.''Where are you now''said jane to her brother
jane asked her brother where he was then
2.My mother said to me,''Why are you so lazy and naughty ?''
my mother asked me why I was so lazy and naughty
3.''What is your new teacher like?''john asked his friends
john asked his friends what their new teacher liked
4.The doctor asked the woman,''How often do you go swimming?''
the doctor asked the woman how often she went swimming
5.''Where will you spend your vacation this summer,Peter?''said Mary
mary asked peter where he would spend his vacation
6.Mr.Harry asked me,''why are you often late for school?''
mr harry asked me why I was often late for school?
7.''What do I have to do in this situation?'' said the lady to the policeman
the lady asked the policeman what she had to do in that situation
8.The policeman said to the children,''Why are you playing football here?''
the policeman asked the children why they were playing football there
9.''Who teachers you English this academic year?''said mary to John
mary asked john who teached him english that academic year.
10.Mrs.Browr said,''Where are you working now,Mr.Smith?''
mrs brown asked mr smith where he was working then
11.''Do you think your hearing will be better?''(You)
they asked me if I thought my hearing would be better
81. Our present financial problems will soon be a thing in the past.
->We _____will soon solve our present financial problems___
82. This will be my student’s first performance in Canada.
->This will be the first time _____ my student has performed in Canada. _______
83. You are very tired today because you didn’t go to bed when I told you to.
->You wouldn’t ____be tired today if you had gone to bed when I told you___
84. “What you have cooked is the best in the world!”, John said to his girlfriend.
-> John congratulated___his girl friend on what she had cooked_____
85. Now that his mother was being there, they said nothing about it.
->On ___account of his mother's presence there, they said nothing about it__
81. Our present financial problems will soon be a thing in the past.
->We _______ will soon solve our present financial problems_________________________________________________________
82. This will be my student’s first performance in Canada.
->This will be the first time _______________my student has performed in canada ________________________________
83. You are very tired today because you didn’t go to bed when I told you to.
->You wouldn’t __________wouldn’t be very tired today if you had gone to bed when I told you to______________________________________________
84. “What you have cooked is the best in the world!”, John said to his girlfriend.
-> John congratulated _________congratulated his girlfriend.on having cooked which is the best in the world___________________________________________