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Lời giải:
a)
\(A=75^2+50.75+25^2=75^2+2.25.75+25^2\)
\(=(75+25)^2=100^2=10000\)
b) \(123^2+23^2-46.123=123^2-2.23.123+23^2\)
\(=(123-23)^2=100^2=10000\)
c) \((3^4-1)(3^4+1)-9^4\)
\(=[(3^4)^2-1^2]-9^4=(9^4-1)-9^4=-1\)
2/
a/ \(25x^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
<=> \(\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c/ \(\frac{1}{4}-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{7}{2}-3x\right)\left(-\frac{5}{2}+3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{2}-3x=0\\-\frac{5}{2}+3x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{7}{2}\\3x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{6}\\x=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(\frac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}-2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(2\left(-\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Gọi số hsg khối 8 là x (em) thì
số hsg khối 9 là 27-x ( em ) (\(x\in N\)*, \(x< 27\))
+ Ta có : \(\frac{3}{5}x=75\%\left(27-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{81}{4}-\frac{3}{4}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)x=\frac{81}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{27}{20}x=\frac{81}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{81}{20}\)
Sai đề r bn ơi!
a,\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}.5+\frac{2}{7}.\left(-7\right)\right)^2=0\)
\(b,=\left(\frac{5}{4}u^2v+\frac{2}{25}v^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{4}.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.5+\frac{2}{25}.5^2\right)^2=3^2=9\)