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1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
1. When you call me last night, I was ( on / in / at / to )__________my room.
2. I have ( to ask / ask / asking / asks )_____________ my parents’ permission.
3. My teacher showed me how ( to pronounce/ prounouncing / pronounce ) English vocabulary.
4. My computer (hasn’t worked / didn’t work / works) a moment ago.
5. He works hard so as to ( get/ make/ do/ ) high marks.
6. Water cans can be ( recycled/ thrown away/ reused ) after being cleaned.
7. This is the first time I ( is reading / read/ have read) this novel.
8. These problems ( will be solved / will solve / solved) next week.
9. You can solve this problem ( with / by / in / from ) asking your partner.
10. Lan is interested ( of/ in / out / for ) listening English songs.
11. My computer ( hasn’t worked / work / working / works) since last week.
12. What about ( going / go / goes / to go ) to the exhibition ?
13. At 9 o’clock yesterday we ( are lying / have lain / lay / were lying )____________ on the beach
14. Ten countries participated in the discussions. ( took part in / held / went to / arranged )
15. Nga asked me ( whether if / if /what / if whether )__________ Big Ben was in London.
16. The essay ( was completed /has completed /complete /completed )_________by Nam three hours ago.
17. Would you mind ( if / when / that / how ) __________I borrowed your English book ?
18. Do you mind ( to close / closing / closed / closes )__________ the window ?
19. Do you mind if I ( take / took / taking / to take ) __________ a photo ?
20. ( Will / Do / Can / Should ) _________ you mind finishing the work yourself ?
1. When you call me last night, I was ( on / in / at / to )__________my room.
2. I have ( to ask / ask / asking / asks )_____________ my parents’ permission.
3. My teacher showed me how ( to pronounce/ prounouncing / pronounce ) English vocabulary.
4. My computer (hasn’t worked / didn’t work / works) a moment ago.
5. He works hard so as to ( get/ make/ do/ ) high marks.
6. Water cans can be ( recycled/ thrown away/ reused ) after being cleaned.
7. This is the first time I ( is reading / read/ have read) this novel.
8. These problems ( will be solved / will solve / solved) next week.
9. You can solve this problem ( with / by / in / from ) asking your partner.
10. Lan is interested ( of/ in / out / for ) listening English songs.
11. My computer ( hasn’t worked / work / working / works) since last week.
12. What about ( going / go / goes / to go ) to the exhibition ?
13. At 9 o’clock yesterday we ( are lying / have lain / lay /were lying )____________ on the beach
14. Ten countries participated in the discussions. ( took part in / held / went to / arranged )
15. Nga asked me ( whether if / if /what / if whether )__________ Big Ben was in London.
16. The essay ( was completed /has completed /complete /completed )_________by Nam three hours ago.
17. Would you mind ( if / when / that / how ) __________I borrowed your English book ?
18. Do you mind ( to close / closing / closed / closes )__________ the window ?
19. Do you mind if I ( take / took / taking / to take ) __________ a photo ?
20. ( Will / Do / Can / Should ) _________ you mind finishing the work yourself ?
Chúc bn học tốt, tick cho mk nha
Rewrite the sentences:
1. Because it rained heavily, the city was flooded.
=> Due to ......the heavy rain, the city was flooded .......
2. His legs were injured, so he couldn't go to school.
=> Because / Since....his legs were injured, he couldn't go to school .........
=> Because of ..his injured legs, he couldn't go to school ........
3. Lan had a cold because she played in the rain all the day.
=> Lan played.......in the rain all the day so she had a cold ........
=> Due to .....playing in the rain all the day,she had a cold .......
4. Tan isn't free, so he can't help you.
=> If ......Tan were free, he could help you ..........
5. Due to the heavy storm, the students didn't go to school.
=> Because ........the storm was heavy, the students didn't go to school ........
6. The water is polluted, so the fish are dead.
=> The polluted water...makes the fish dead......
=> The polluted water leads .......the fish dead..........
7. We can't see the stars at night because there is much light pollution.
=> If ...there weren't much light pollution, we could see the stars at night .......
8. People throw rubbish in the streets. The streets don't look attractive.
=> If ....people didn't throw rubbish in the streets, the streets would look attractive .......
1.My bicycle has been stolen by someone.
2.Unless she works hard, she won't pass his(her) exam.
3.If i have freetime, i will go with you.
4.Because Tam ate a lot last night, she had a stomachache
Part 1 : Give the correct from of the verbs in the brackets
1. If there were more trees in this area, the air(be)__would be__fresher
2. She asked me how I( use)__would use__ English in the future
3. A new book( just buy)__has just been bought__ by me brother
Part 2 : Give the correct from of the word in the brackets
4. Fortunately, the river flowing throught our town is _____unpolluted_____ (pollute)
5. The USA is a world leader in space__exploration__(explore)
Part 3 : Arrange the words/ phrases given to make complete sentences
6. an ; English ; language ; Malaysia ; is ; official; in
=>___________English is an official language in Malaysia___________
Part 4 : Complete the second sentences with the words/ phrase given without changing meaning from the root ones
7. " I will hand in my assignment to the teacher tomorrow. " Lan said
=> Lan told me that______she would hand in her assignment to the teacher the following day______.
8. There are so many billboards in our city, so peolpe cannot enjoy the view
=> If there____are so many billboards in our city, people won't enjoy the view____.
Part 5 : From the sets of words given, write complete sentences
9. Alibert Einstain /theories/make/ great/contribution/development/ morden society.
=>________Alibert Einstain's theories have made great contribution to the development of morden society________.
10. If he / not / study / hard,he / fail/ the exam.
=>___If he doesn't study hard, he will fail the exam___.
Rewrite each sentence, using report speech:
1."I am happy to see you" Lan said to me.
Lan told me she was happy to see me.
2. Mr Ba says "This house is nice".
Mr Ba says that house was nice.
3. "I love my school very much" says Nga.
Nga says she loved her school very much.
4. "I will live here next year." Miss Lan said.
Miss Lan said she would live there the following week.
5. "I am waiting for you" Nam said to me.
Nam said to me he was waiting for me.
6. "I don't know what your name is" Mai asked me.
Mai asked me she didn't know what my name is.
7. "You must do your test carefully" I told her.
I told her that she had to do her test carefully.
8. "Do you love your home village?" I asked him.
I asked him if he loved his home village.
9. "Do you like my city?" She asked me.
She asked me if I liked her city.
10. "Can you help me?" He asked me.
He asked me if I could help him.
11. "Will you buy this house next year?"
=> I asked him if he would buy that house the following year.
12. "Is your school near here?"
=> I asked Lan if her school near there.
13. "Are you doing your homework now?"
=> I asked them if they were doing their homework then.
14. "Do you know what my name is?"
=> She asked me if I knew what her name is.
15. "What is your name?"
=> I asked her what her name was.
16. "Where do you buy this book?" I asked him.
I asked him where he bought that book.
17. "What do you do when you are free?"
=> Lan asked me what I did when I was free.
18. "Where does your father work?"
=> The teacher asked her where her father worked.
19. "How long will you stay in our city?"
=> They asked us how long we would stay in their city.
20. "How far is it from your house to the city?"
=> I asked him how far it was from his house to the city.
21. "Why don't you get my letter?"
=> She asked me why I didn't get her letter.
22. "How often do you wash your car?"
=> Lan asked Nam how often he washed his car.
23. "Can you buy me some soap on your way home?"
=> My mother asked me if I could buy her some soap on my way home.
24. "Please turn on the radio for me."
=> Ba told Lan to turn on the radio for him.
25. "Don't eat green fruit"
=> She told them not to eat green fruit.
1."I am happy to see you" Lan said to me.
Lan told me she was happy to see me.
2. Mr Ba says "This house is nice".
Mr Ba says that house was nice.
3. "I love my school very much" says Nga.
Nga says she loved her school very much.
4. "I will live here next year." Miss Lan said.
Miss Lan said she would live there the following week.
5. "I am waiting for you" Nam said to me.
Nam said to me he was waiting for me.
6. "I don't know what your name is" Mai asked me.
Mai asked me she didn't know what my name is.
7. "You must do your test carefully" I told her.
I told her that she had to do her test carefully.
8. "Do you love your home village?" I asked him.
I asked him if he loved his home village.
9. "Do you like my city?" She asked me.
She asked me if I liked her city.
10. "Can you help me?" He asked me.
He asked me if I could help him.
11. "Will you buy this house next year?"
=> I asked him if he would buy that house the following year.
12. "Is your school near here?"
=> I asked Lan if her school near there.
13. "Are you doing your homework now?"
=> I asked them if they were doing their homework then.
14. "Do you know what my name is?"
=> She asked me if I knew what her name is.
15. "What is your name?"
=> I asked her what her name was.
16. "Where do you buy this book?" I asked him.
I asked him where he bought that book.
17. "What do you do when you are free?"
=> Lan asked me what I did when I was free.
18. "Where does your father work?"
=> The teacher asked her where her father worked.
19. "How long will you stay in our city?"
=> They asked us how long we would stay in their city.
20. "How far is it from your house to the city?"
=> I asked him how far it was from his house to the city.
21. "Why don't you get my letter?"
=> She asked me why I didn't get her letter.
22. "How often do you wash your car?"
=> Lan asked Nam how often he washed his car.
23. "Can you buy me some soap on your way home?"
=> My mother asked me if I could buy her some soap on my way home.
24. "Please turn on the radio for me."
=> Ba told Lan to turn on the radio for him.
25. "Don't eat green fruit"
=> She told them not to eat green fruit.
Read the passage,then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False.(why)
Dear Minh.
Iam writing to introduce to you a language school where you can improve your English.Intead of learning English on your own,as you are doing now,you should learn to speak English with others.The Academy of Language offers you a good and friendly environment to practice your English.The also have well-qualified teachers.There are classes at different levels in the afternoon and evening,and course begin in the first week this November,If you are interested,you can phone 38765432 for further information.
Best of luck!
Hoang
1.Minh is now learning English with a tutor. F
2.The teachers at the Academy of Language are young and inexperienced. F
3.Learners can take courses in the morning. F
4.People who want to attend classes there can phone the school to get information T
1. I should like someone to take me out to dinner.
-> What i should like to be taken out to dinner
2.Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
-> Martin's poor heath can't prevent him from enjoying life
3. They'll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
-> They can''t leave their dog when they are on holiday
4. My aunt got heavily stressed because her mariage broke up.
-> The break-up the marriage made my aunt heavily stressed
5. I can't believe that he passed the exam.
-> I find it hard to believe that he passed the exam
6. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
-> There is no faster way than this to get to the city center
7. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
-> He is the most likely person to suceed in solving the problems
1.Does she meet her old friends every weekend?
______are__________________her old friends_______met every week_________________?
2.Study hard or you won't get good marks this semester.
________if you don't study hard, you won't get good marks this semester.__________________________________________________.
3.I don't like the boy.He is sitting next to Lan.
I don't like_______ the boy who is sitting next to Lan._____________________________________.
4.Last week,we came to a beautiful place.My sister is working there.
Last week,we______came to a beautiful place where My sister is working _____________________________________.
5.Tom gave me an English book.He bought it last week.
Tom gave_________ me an English book which He bought last week__________________________________________.
6.He was seriously ill.He tried to finish his project on time.(Although)
______although He was seriously ill, He tried to finish his project on time._________________________________________________.
7.The world's energy resources are limited.We should use them ecconomically.
__________because The world's energy resources are limited, We should use them ecconomically._____________________________________________.
8.They don't go out with us.They don't have free time.(If)
_____if They don't have free time, They won't go out with us.___________________________
works hard this school year, she can get a good marks in the exam.
If Lan studies hard this school year, she will be able to get good grades