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III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
⇒ The girl playing the piano is Mai.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
⇒ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden.
⇒ I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
⇒ Most of the good made in this factory are exported
5. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country.
⇒ I come from a city located in the northern part of the country
6. The ruler is made of plastic. It is nice.
⇒ The ruler made of plastic is nice
7. The girl is talking to Phan. She is Australian.
⇒ The girl talking to Phan is Austalian
8. The man was wanted by police. He is arrested now.
⇒ The man wanted by police is arrested now
9. The dancers are dancing beautifully. They were trained in Russia.
⇒ The dancers dancing beautifully were trained in Russia
10. The boy is swimming in the pool. He was the school champion last years.
⇒ The boy swimming in the pool was the school champion last year
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
1. The boy (injuring/injured) in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2. The boy (swimming/swum) in the river is the fisher's son.
3. The window (breaking/broken) in the storm last night has been repaired.
4. The girl ( teaching/taught) English is Lan's sister.
5. The man (working/worked) in the garden is my grandfather.
6. The car (making/made) in Japan was very expensive.
7. The house (building/built) of wood belongs to my uncle.
8. The picture (taking/take) by his brother won the first prize in the art contest.
9. The girl (sitting/sat) next to me is intelligent.
10. The book (writing/written) by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
Word form
1. Thanks to his(wisdom) ............., he managed to chase away the tiger
2. (representation) Many ................ from ASEAN countries have come to participle in the event
3. (amazing)What an ............. performance! I really appreciate it.
4. (unsuitable) I think you can't wear these clothes to the party. They are quite .................
5.(alive) People said he had died two years before. In fact, he is still .................
6. (intended) In making glass, they blow the prepared liquid into ............... shapes
7. (description) Santa Claus is based on the .............. of Saint Nicholas in the poem called A visit from Saint Nicholas
8. (competitions) In the rice-cooking festival, there are three .............. :water-fetching, fire-making and rice-cooking
9. (neighborhood) People in my .......... are concerned with the new shopping mall
10. (inventor) Who do you think is the greatest ........... of all time?
V. Rewrite these sentences.
1. People often makes rice cakes during Tet holidays.
Rice cakes are often made during Tet holidays.
2. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
It is very important to keep the environment clean.
3. Do you mind if I sit next to you?
Would you mind if I sat next to you ?
4. Lan arrived at school while the school drum was sounding.
When Lan arrived at school, the school drum was sounding.
5. We will hold an English speaking contest next month.
An English speaking contest will be held next month.
6. Would you please send me an email about the instructions?
Would you mind sending me an email about the instructions ?
7. My neighbor keeps complaining about her naughty son.
My neighbor is always complaining about her naughty son.
8. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
It’s hard to understand his pronunciation.
9. The church was very old. It was built fifty years ago.
The church, which was built fifty years ago, was very old.
10. My brother stays up late every day.
My brother is always staying up late everyday.
11. The visitors can see Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kilometers away .
Mount Rushmore can be seen from more than 100 kilometers away by the visitors.
12. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876.
13. Ancient people built the Great Wall more than 2,000 years ago.
The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years ago by ancient people.
14. The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.
15. When he came, I was watching a football match.
While I was watching a football match, he came.
16. We should use compost to fertilize our trees.
Compost should be used to fertilize our trees.
17. Can I turn on the electric fan?
Would you mind if I turned on the electric fan ?
18. Nobody smokes cigarettes in hospitals.
Cigarettes are't smoked in hospitals.
19. Can I borrow your dictionary?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary ?
20. Can I use your pencil for a moment?
Would you mind if I used your pencil for a moment ?
V. Rewrite these sentences.
1. People often makes rice cakes during Tet holidays.
Rice cakes is often kade during Tet holidays
2. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
It is very important to keep the environmant clean
3. Do you mind if I sit next to you?
Would you mind if sat next to you?
4. Lan arrived at school while the school drum was sounding.
When Lan arrived at school, the school drum was sounding
5. We will hold an English speaking contest next month.
An English speaking contest will be held next month
6. Would you please send me an email about the instructions?
Would you mind sending me an email about the instructions?
7. My neighbor keeps complaining about her naughty son.
My neighbor is unsatisfied about her naughty son
8. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
It’s hard to understand his pronunciation
9. The church was very old. It was built fifty years ago.
The church which was built fifty years ago was very old
10. My brother stays up late every day.
My brother is always stay up late
11. The visitors can see Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kilometers away .
Mount Rushmore can be seen from more than 100 kilometers away
12. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States in 1876
13. Ancient people built the Great Wall more than 2,000 years ago.
The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years ago by ancient people
14. The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat
15. When he came, I was watching a football match.
While i was watching a football match, he came
16. We should use compost to fertilize our trees.
Compost should be used to fertilize our trees
17. Can I turn on the electric fan?
Would you mind if i turned on the electric fan?
18. Nobody smokes cigarettes in hospitals.
Cigarettes isn't smoked in hospitals
19. Can I borrow your dictionary?
Would you mind if i borrowed your dictionary?
20. Can I use your pencil for a moment?
Would you mind if i used your pencil for a moment?
VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence
2.My brother ...will come.....to see me next week(come)
4. What ....was...you usually....reading....when you ....was....on holiday? (read be)
5. Some animals ....don't eat.....during winter and only ....some..out in Spring (not eat,come)
7.It is great .......to be.....in japan with you (be)
8. Be quiet! I...am wanting...to hear tge news broadcast(want)
9. My brother decided.................to marry............. the girl who lives next-door (marry)
11. My close friends enjoy..................having.................... meal at the restaurant. (have)
12.Albert Einstein....died......on April 18th, 1955. (die)
13. I ..had..lunch with him yesterday. (have)
14. He began ....learnt......English two years ago. (learn)
15.What....did..you....do....yesterday?(do)
I ...got....up very early,...had.....my breakfast and then I ...went.....to my office (get,have,go)
16. He used....to having.. breakfast here when he ..was... a student (have, Be)
17.Mathew is really good at...cooking....(cook)
18. David ......is repairing....the TV set at the moment. (repair)
19. "Why did you go to work by taxi?" - "I let my son ...drive...my car to a party. " (drive)
20. My dad made me..to wash.. the clothes. (wash)
II.Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence:
1.Everyone was very....excited... after hearing that news (excite)
2.His sudden ...appearmance.. surprised all of us (appear)
3.Who is the ...owner...of this black Merced?(own)
4.He is so proud of his ...wisdom...(wise)
5.I can't stand people who are....cruetly.....to animals (cruelty)
6.In story,the prince got...married...to the poor girl (marry)
7.My grandfather often wears .....traditional.... clothes on the Tet holiday (tradition)
8.Cinderella was very happy with the...appearance...of the fairy (appear)
III.Rewrite:
1.My parents lived in the USA when they were young
=> My parents used.....to live in the USA when they were young.....
2.Jim was my best friend,but we aren't friends any more
=>Jim used.......to be my best friend, but we aren't friends any more.......
3.When my uncle was younger,he was a national swimming champion
=>My uncle used....to be a national swimming champion when he was younger......
4.I no longer eat meat
=>I used..... to eat meat....
5.We lived in the countryside once,but I don’t any more
=> We used.....to live in the countryside once....
6.She doesn't live here any more
=>She used...to live here but now she doesn't anymore....
7.He often ate lots of ham
=>He used.....to eat lots of ham.......
8.The boy isn't tall ,so he can't reach the shelf
=>The boy isn't......tall enough to reach the shelf.....
2 - is going to come
5- don't eat , come
8- am wanting
9- to marry
11 - having
12- died
13- had
14- learing
15- did, do
got, had, went
16- to have , was
17- cooker
18 - is repairing
19- to drive
20- wash
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6. The man is a doctor. He lives next door to us.
The man who ..........lives next door to us is a doctor...............................................................................................
7. The woman is a teacher. Her son is very naughty.
The woman whose ................son is very naughty is a teacher.................................................................................
8. The storm destroyed the city completely.
The city ......was destroyed completely by the storm.............................................................................................................
9. If it doesn’t rain, our crop won’t be good.
Unless .....it rains,our crop won’t be good. .................................................................................................................
10. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite of .........his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car. .......................................................................................................
11. People grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice............is grown in tropical countries..............................................................................................................
12. Going fishing with friends and family is fun.
It .................is fun to go fishing with friends and family ............................................................................................................
13. I didn’t attend the course last summer and now I regret it.
I wish......I had attended the course last summer ................................................................................................................
14. He likes reading novels better than watching TV
He prefers..........reading novels to watching TV.....................................................................................................
15. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it.
Although.........she dislikes coffee, she drank it.........................................................................................................
16. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What about..........going to the cinema tonight...................................................................................................?
17. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping
Because...............It was raining, we decided to postpone our camping......................................................................................................
18.I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money.(which)
................I bought a new computer which cost me a lot of money..............................................................................................................................
19. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
I suggest......taking the train..............................................................................................................
20. I know some people. They live in London.(who)
.....................I know some people who live in London........................................................................................................................
21. .Donna got the job, but she didn’t have the qualifications.
Although..............Donna didn't have the qualifications, she got the job..........................................................................................................
22. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine. (Using relative)
.............Nam, who lent me this book, is a friend of mine................................................................................................................................
23. The joke was funny, but no one laughed.
Although......the joke was funny, no one laughed.............................................................................................................
24. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
Because she .............was sick, she went to bed ................................................................................................
25. His house is big. It is not very far from here.(Which)
…………The house which is not very far from here is big…………………………………………………………………………………
26. You must plan your work carefully . (Use passive form)
……Your work must be planned carefully………………………………………………………………………………………
27. I am very busy. I can’t go with you.
If …........I weren't busy, I could go with you..............……………………………………………………………........
28. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What about...........going to the cinema tonight? ....................................................................................................
29. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. (Using: which)
................There are some words which hey are very difficult to translate........................................................................................................................
30. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. (Using: whom)
......... The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor ...............................................................................................................................
31. It was a beautiful day . We decided to go out . (so)
.............It was a beautiful day so we decided to go out ...............................................................................................................................
32. Lan is very sleepy . She tries to finish her homework .( though)
...........................Though Lan is very sleepy, he tries to finish her homework..................................................................................................................