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\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác -4;-5;-6;-7
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right).\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow3.18=x^2+11x+28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy...
a. \(x^2+9x+20=\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Tương tự: \(x^2+11x+30=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(x^2+13x+42=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow PT=\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=18\left(x+7\right)-18\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(=x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(13x-26\right)=0\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
À tớ thiếu ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-4\\x\ne-5\\x\ne-6\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài làm
a) ( x + 2 )2 - 9x2 = 0
<=> ( x + 2 - 3x )( x + 2 + 3x ) = 0
<=> ( 2 - 2x )( 2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> 2( 1 - x )2( 1 + 2x ) = 0
<=> 4( 1 - x )( 1 - 2x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = { 1; 1/2 }
b) ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 - x - 5 )( 2x - 1 + x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 6 )( 3x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = { 6; 4/3 }
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-9x^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+2-3x\right)\left(x+2+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-5\right)\left(2x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{6;-\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(a.x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> x2 ( x2 - 16 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) ( x - 5)3 - x + 5 = 0
<=> ( x - 5)3 - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x - 5) [ (x - 5)2 - 1] =0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) 5(x - 2) = x2 - 4
<=> 5(x - 2) - (x2 - 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)( 5 - x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 2)( 3 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) x - 3 = (3 - x)2
<=> x - 3 - (x - 3)2 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(1 - x + 3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)( 4 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
e) x2 (x - 5) + 5 - x = 0
<=> x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)( x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
,
\(5x^2-9x+18=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-9\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot18=-279< 0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm