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a)
<=> 10x - 35 + 16x - 10 = 5
<=> 10x + 16x = 5 + 35 + 10
<=> 26x = 50
<=> x = 50/26 = 25/13
\(a,5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+8\left(2x+12\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)-5x-8\left(2x+12\right)-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12-5x-16x-96-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-14x-60=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-14x=60\) \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{60}{14}=\frac{-30}{7}\)
\(b,\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(5-x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-8x-12-3x^2+5x+12x-20=5x-x^2-10+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-32=7x-x^2-10\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-32-7x+x^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}\)
a) 5(3x+5)-4(2x-3) = 5x+8(2x+12)+1
15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 16x + 96 + 1
15x - 8x - 5x - 16x = 96 + 1 - 25 - 12
-14x = 60
x = \(\frac{60}{-14}\)
x = \(-\frac{30}{7}\)
b) (2x+3)(x-4)-(3x-5)(x-4) = (5-x).(x-2)
(x - 4)(2x + 3 - 3x +5) = 5x - 10 - x2 + 2x
(x - 4)[(2x - 3x) + (3 + 5)] = 5x - 10 - x2 + 2x
(x - 4)(-x + 8) = 5x - 10 - x2 + 2x
-x2 + 8x + 4x - 32 = 5x - 10 - x2 + 2x
(-x2 + x2) + (8x + 4x - 5x - 2x) = -10 + 32
5x = 22
x = \(\frac{22}{5}\)
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
Câu 2:
a) \(-2x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-13x\)
\(=-2x^2+10x+3x-3+2x^2-13x\)
\(=\left(-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(10x+3x-13x\right)-3\)
\(=0+0-3\)
\(=-3\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
b) \(-x^2\left(2x^2-x-3\right)+x\left(x^2+2x^3+3\right)-3x\left(x^2+x\right)+x^3-3x\)
\(=-2x^4+x^3+3x^2+x^3+2x^4+3x-3x^3-3x^2+x^3-3x\)
\(=\left(-2x^4+2x^4\right)+\left(x^3+x^3-3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)\)
\(=0+0+0+0\)
\(=0\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
Câu 4:
a) \(A=2x\left(3x^2-2x\right)+3x^2\left(1-2x\right)+x^2-7\)
\(A=6x^3-4x^2+3x^2-6x^3+x^2-7\)
\(A=-7\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(A=-7\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A là -7 tại \(x=-2\)
b) \(B=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(B=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(B=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
\(B=-x\)
Thay \(x=14\) vào biểu thức B ta được:
\(B=-14\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại \(x=14\) là -14
`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`
`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
a) \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x-84=30x-240-6x+84\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-84\right)-\left(20x+36x\right)=\left(30x-6x\right)-240+84\)
\(\Rightarrow-12-56=24x-56x\)
\(\Rightarrow-12+156=24x+56x\)
\(\Rightarrow144=80x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=144:80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
b) \(5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+3\left(2x+12\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12-5x-6x-36-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4.0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a)
(2x-1)2-(5x-5)2=0
<=>(2x-1-5x+5)(2x-1+5x-5)=0
<=>(-3x+4)(7x-6)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+4=0\\7x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=-4\\7x=6\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{-3}=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
b)
(2x+1)2-4(x+3)2=0
<=>(2x+1)2-[2(x+3)]2=0
<=>(2x+1)2-(2x+6)2=0
<=>(2x+1-2x-6)(2x+1+2x+6)=0
<=>-5(4x+7)=0
<=>4x+7=0
<=>4x=-7
<=>\(x=-\frac{7}{4}\)
b: =>4x^2+8x-8x^2+5x-10=0
=>-4x^2+13x-10=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5/4
c: =>2x^2-5x+6x-15=2x^2+8x
=>x-15=8x
=>-7x=15
=>x=-15/7
d: =>3x^2+15x-2x-10-3x^2-12x=5
=>x-10=5
=>x=15
e: =>x^2-3x+2x^2+2x=3x^2-12
=>-x=-12
=>x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x+3x-12-x^2+5x=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x=-13\)
hay x=13/18