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BÀI 1 :
a) \(-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.16}{-8}=\frac{80}{-8}=-10\)
b) \(\frac{y}{10}=-\frac{4}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-4.10}{8}=-\frac{40}{8}=-5\)
bài 8
1) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7.3}{12}=-\frac{21}{12}=-\frac{7}{4}\)
2) \(x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{15}\)
3) \(x-\frac{12}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{12}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
4) \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 46:
11: Ta có: \(-4\left|x-2\right|=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;4}
12: Ta có: \(5\left|x+2\right|=-10\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left|x+2\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-6;2}
13: Ta có: \(6\left|x-2\right|=18:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|x-2\right|=-6\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)(2)
Ta có: -6<0(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
14: Ta có:\(-7\left|x+4\right|=21:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7\left|x+4\right|=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;-3}
15: Ta có: \(4\left|x+1\right|=8\left(-2\right)-8\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=-16-\left(-40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-7;5}
16: Ta có: \(3\left|x+5\right|=-9\)(4)
Ta có: |x+5|≥0∀x
⇒3|x+5|≥0∀x(5)
Ta có: -9<0(6)
Từ (4), (5) và (6) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
17: Ta có: \(-8\left|x-3\right|=24-16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left|x-3\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-2\)
mà |x-3|≥0>-2∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
18: Ta có: \(-3\left|x+6\right|=6\cdot2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left|x+6\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-1\)
mà |x+6|≥0>-1∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
19: Ta có: \(5-\left|x+7\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+7\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=-1\\x+7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-8;-6}
20: Ta có: \(12-\left|x+8\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=2\\x+8=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-10;-6}
1/ 10(X-7)-8(X+5)=6(-5)+24
10x - 70 - 8x - 40 = -30 +24
2x - 110 = -6
2x = 104
x=52
2/ 8(X-|-7|)-6(X-2)=|-8|.6-50
8(x - 7) - 6(x-2) = 8.6 - 50
8x - 56 - 6x +12 =48 -50
2x - 44 = -2
2x = 42
x=21
3/ 2(4X-8)-7(3+X)=|-4|(3-2)
8x-16 - 21 - 7x = 4.1
x-37=4
x=41
4/ 12(X-4)=6(x-2)-16(X+3)=7|-4|
12x - 48 = 6x - 12 - 16x -48 =7.4
12x - 48 = 28
12x=76
x=19/3
5/ 4(X-5)-7(5-X)+10(5-X)=-3
4x - 20 -35 +7x + 50 -10x = -3
x - 5 = -3
x = -2
Chúc bạn học tốt!
-5/8 = x / 16
x = 16 : -5/8
x= -25,6
Y/10 = (-4)/8
Y = (-4)/8 x 10
Y = -5
\(\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{x}{16}\)
\(=>8x=-5.16\)
\(=>8x=-80=>x=-10\)
\(\frac{y}{10}=\frac{-4}{8}\)
\(=>\frac{y}{10}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=>2y=-10\)
\(=>x=-5\)