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a) \(48.19+48.15+134.52\)
\(=48\left(19+15\right)+6968\)
\(=48.34+6968\)
\(=1632+6968\)
\(=8600.\)
b) \(27.121-87.27+73.34\)
\(=27\left(121-87\right)+73.34\)
\(=27.34+73.34\)
\(=34\left(27+73\right)\)
\(=34.100\)
\(=3400.\)
c) \(125.98-125.46-52-25\)
\(=125\left(98-46\right)-52-25\)
\(=125.52-52-25\)
\(=52\left(125-1\right)-25\)
\(=52.124-25\)
\(=6448-25\)
\(=6423.\)
d) \(136.23+136.17-40.36\)
\(=136\left(23+17\right)-40.36\)
\(=136.40-40.36\)
\(=40\left(136-36\right)\)
\(=40.100\)
\(=4000.\)
e) \(66.25+5.66+66.14+33.94\)
\(=33\left(2.50+5.2+14.2+94\right)\)
\(=33\left(50+10+28+94\right)\)
\(=33.182\)
\(=6006.\)
34 x (52 - 85) - 52 x (85 + 34)
= 34 x 52 - 34 . 85 - 52 x 85 - 52 x 34
= (34 x 52 - 52 x 34) - (34 + 52) x 85
= 86 x 85
= 7310
34 x (52 - 85) - 52 x (85 + 34)
= 34 x 52 - 34 x 85 - ( 52 x 85 + 52 x 34)
= 34 x 52 - 34 x 85 - 52 x 85 - 52 x 34
= (34 x 54 - 52 x 34) + (34 - 52) x 85
= 0 + (-18) x 85
= -1530
Bài 2:
a: \(17-x=3\)
=>\(x=17-3\)
=>x=14(nhận)
b: \(2\cdot\left(x-1\right):3=6\)
=>\(2\left(x-1\right)=6\cdot3=18\)
=>x-1=18/2=9
=>x=9+1=10(nhận)
c: \(x+\left(-2\right)=\left(-11\right)+7\)
=>\(x-2=-4\)
=>\(x=-4+2=-2\left(loại\right)\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
a: Đặt *=a
\(\overline{57a3}⋮9\)
=>\(5+7+a+3⋮9\)
=>\(a+15⋮3\)
mà 0<=a<=9
nên a=3
=>*=a
b: \(A=123\cdot7+8+9\)
123*7 là số lẻ
9 là số lẻ
=>123*7+9 chia hết cho 2
mà 8 chia hết cho 2
nên \(A=123\cdot7+9+8⋮2\)
\(123\cdot7⋮3;9⋮3;8⋮̸3\)
=>\(A=123\cdot7+9+8⋮̸3\)
c: \(B=3\cdot5\cdot7+10^{50}\)
\(=5\cdot3\cdot7+5\cdot5^{49}\cdot2^{49}\)
\(=5\left(3\cdot7+5^{49}\cdot2^{49}\right)⋮5\)
=>B là hợp số
\(27.332+93.43+57.61+69.57\\ =27.332+93.43+57.\left(61+69\right)\\ =27.332+93.43+57.130\\ =8964+3999+7410=20373\\ 34.75+75.66-65.100\\ =\left(34+66\right).75-65.100\\ =100.75-65.100\\ =100.\left(75-65\right)\\ =100.10=1000\\ \left(456.11+912\right).37:13:74\\ =5928:13:\left(74:37\right)\\ =456:2=228\\ 6^2:4.3+2.5^2\\ =36:4.3+2.25\\ =9.3+50=27+50=77\\ 5.4^2-18:3^2\\ =5.16-18:9\\ =80-2=78\\\left[\left(315+372\right).3+\left(372+315\right).7\right]:\left(26.13+74.14\right)\\ =687.\left(3+7\right):\left(338+1036\right)\\ 687.10:1374\\ =6870:1374=5\\ 12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(125+35.7\right)\right]\right\}\\ =12:\left[390:\left(500-370\right)\right]\\ =12:\left(390:130\right)=12:3=4\\ 192000-\left(1500.2+1800.3+1800.2:3\right)\\ =192000-\left(3000+5400+1200\right)\\ =192000-9600=182400\)
Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le a\le4\\2\le b\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.34 + 23.5 - 7.(52 - 5)
2.81 + 8.5 - 7.(25 -5)
= 162 + 40 - 140
= 162 - 100
= 62
(-52).66+(-52).34
=(-52). (66+34)
= (-52).100
= -5200