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\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
b)\(\left(2y+3\right)\left(y+2\right)-\left(y-4\right)\left(2y-1\right)=18\)
⇒\(2y^2+4y+3y+6-2y^2+y+8y+4=18\)
⇒16y+10=18
⇒16y=28
⇒y=\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a) \(18x^4y^3:12\left(-x\right)^3y\)
\(=\left(18:-12\right)\left(x^4:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\)
b) \(x^2y^2-2xy^3:\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{xy^2\left(x-2y\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2x-4y\)
a,=(x+2).(x^2-2x+2^2)-18-x^3
=x^3 + 2^3 - 18 -x^3=(x^3-x^3)+(8-18) = -10
b, =(2x-y).((2x)2+2xy +y2) - (2x +y).((2x)^2-2xy +y^2)
=(2x)3-y3- (2x)3-y3= -2 .y3
2 ý này áp dụng HĐT : x3+y3=(x+y).(x2-xy+y2)
x3-y3=(x-y).(x2+xy+y2)
\(50\left(y+4\right)^2-18\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=50\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-18\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=50y^2+400y+800-18y^2+72y-72\)
\(=32y^2+472y+728\)