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Giải thích:
1. F
The paragliders decided not to practise because the weather was so bad. (Các vận động viên nhảy dù quyết định không luyện tập vì thời tiết rất tệ.)
Thông tin: One morning, as they were getting ready to take off, they noticed a thunderstorm approaching. However, they decided to carry on. (Một buổi sáng, khi họ chuẩn bị cất cánh, họ nhận thấy một cơn bão sấm đang đến gần. Tuy nhiên họ quyết định tiếp tục.)
2. T
The weather got worse during the morning. (Thời tiết rất xấu vào buổi sáng)
Thông tin: Unfortunately, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly got worse. (Không may thay, khi các vận động viên vừa khởi hành, thời tiết nhanh chóng chuyển biến xấu.)
3. T
The storm damaged one of the wings of her glider. (Cơn bão đã phả hủy một cách trên dù của cô ấy.)
Thông tin: But fortunately, her glider, which was spinning above her head, was still in one piece. (Nhưng may thay, dù của cô ấy, thứ mà đang xoay mòng mòng trên đầu cô ấy, vẫn còn một cánh.)
4. T
Ewa was still able to compete in the World Championships.
Thông tin: There's no logical reason why she survived. Ewa had frostbite on her ears and legs, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championships. (Không có lý do hợp lí nào cho việc tại sao cô ấy sống sót. Ewa bị bỏng lạnh trên tai và chân, nhưng một vài ngày sau, cô ấy thi đấu trong Giải vô địch thế giới.)
1. The woman next to Georgina was the first to mention Spain. F
2. Georgina booked the holiday by phone. T
3. She discovered her mistake just after the plane took off. F
4. The flight attendant was kind and helpful. T
5. The travel agent has given her a free holiday in Australia. F
1. F
Phu Quoc is in the north of Viet Nam.
(Phú Quốc ở miền bắc Việt Nam.)
Thông tin: Phu Quoc is a Vietnamese island in south Viet Nam.
(Phú Quốc là một hòn đảo của Việt Nam ở miền nam Việt Nam.)
2. T
You can eat a lot of fish on the island.
(Bạn có thể ăn rất nhiều loại cá trên đảo.)
Thông tin: The largest town is called Duong Dong, which is full of markets selling fish, local food and crafts.
(Thị trấn lớn nhất có tên là Dương Đông, nơi đầy những chợ bán cá, ẩm thực địa phương và đồ thủ công.)
3. F
Nearly four million people visited the island in 2018.
(Gần 4 triệu người đã ghé thăm đảo vào 2018.)
Thông tin: In 2018, more than four million people visited the popular island to relax and swim in the clear blue sea.
(Vào năm 2018, hơn bốn triệu người đã đến thăm hòn đảo nổi tiếng này để thư giãn và tắm mình trong làn nước biển trong xanh.)
4. F
You can find lots of cheap hotels on the island.
(Bạn có thể tìm thấy nhiều khách sạn giá rẻ trên đảo.)
Thông tin: Many of the hotel resorts are luxurious and the visitors bring a lot of money to the local economy.
(Nhiều khách sạn nghỉ dưỡng sang trọng và du khách mang lại nhiều tiền cho nền kinh tế địa phương.)
5. T
Behind the hotel resorts you can see a lot of wildlife.
(Đằng sau rì sọt bạn có thể nhìn thấy rất nhiều loài động vật hoang dã.)
Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns
1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
-> Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
-> Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new
(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))
-> Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road
4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road
(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))
(stick chứ, not sick nha =))
-> Jack, whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road
5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
-> Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman
-> He gave orders to the manager, who passed them on to the foreman
7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true
-> She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true
8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested
-> The matter was reported to the Chief of Police, who ordered us all to be arrested
9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy
-> In prision they fed us on dry bread, most of which was mouldy
10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved
-> We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner, whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved
Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns
1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road
4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road
Jack whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road
5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
Mary who didn't know anything about mountains thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman
He gave orders to his lieutenants who passed them on to the soldiers
7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true
She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true
8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested
9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy
In prison they fed us on dry break, most of which was mouldy
10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved
7. Read the sentences below. Then listen again. Are the sentences true or false? Write T or F.
(Đọc những câu dưới đây. Sau đó, hãy nghe lại. Những câu sau đúng hay sai? Viết T hoặc F.)
1. After talking to his dad, Sean knew what job he wanted to do. F
2. He found the majority of the jobs on the internet. T
3. He took a few short breaks between the jobs. F
4. Sean saved a lot of money while he was working. F
5. He thinks that it's important to work with people who you have a lot in common with. T
1. F
ENSO occurs in the Mediterranean. (ENSO xảy ra tại biển Địa Trung Hải.) → ENSO occurs in the Pacific ocean.
Thông tin: One theory is that strong Pacific winds create a big area of warm water in the west. If the winds suddenly disappear, the warm water quickly moves to the east and causes El Niño. (Một trong những giả thuyết là những đợt gió mạnh của biển Thái Bình Dương tạo ra một vùng nước nóng tại phía đông. Nếu gió đột nhiên ngừng thổi, vùng nước nóng sẽ nhanh chóng di chuyển sang phía tây và gây ra El Nino.)
2. F
ENSO happens when the ocean temperature becomes unusually cold. (ENSO xảy ra khi nhiệt độ đại dương trở nên lạnh bất thường.) → ENSO happens when the ocean temperature becomes unusually warm.
Thông tin: El Niño happens when the strong ocean winds decrease and the temperature of the ocean becomes unusually warm. (El Nino xảy ra khi lượng gió mạnh ở đại dương giảm và nhiệt độ tại đại dương trở nên ấm một cách bất thường.)
3. F
ENSO lasts between 2 and 7 years. (ENSO kéo dài từ 2 đến 7 năm.) → ENSO lasts between 9 months and 2 years.
Thông tin: El Niño has occurred for at least the last 300 years, and it lasts between 9 months and 2 years. (El Nino xảy ra vào ít nhất 300 năm trở lại đây và kéo dài từ 9 tháng đến 2 năm.)
4. T
Volcanic activity is a possible cause of El Nino. (Hoạt động núi lửa cũng có thể là nguyên nhân của El Nino.)
Thông tin: Another theory is that volcanic activity in the tropics causes it. (Một giả thuyết khác là hoạt động của núi lửa ở các vùng nhiệt đới gây ra nó.)
5. F
El Nino only affects the weather in the Pacific. (El Nino chỉ ảnh hưởng đến thời tiết ở Thái Bình Dương.) → El Nino only affects the weather around the world.
Thông tin: El Niño has a big impact on the Pacific region and affects weather all over the world. (El Nino gây ảnh hưởng lớn trên vùng biển Thái Bình Dương và ảnh hưởng đến thời tiết trên toàn thế giới.)
6. T
ENSO is problematic for Pacific fish populations. (ENSO là vấn đề cho lượng cá ở biển Thái Bình Dương.)
Thông tin: El Niño also affects marine ecosystems because the warm water is poor in nutrients and cannot sustain big fish populations. (El Nino cũng gây ảnh hưởng đến hệ sinh thái dưới biển vì dòng nước ấm nghèo dinh dưỡng và không thể chịu đựng số lượng cá lớn.)
REWRITING USING THE WORD GIVEN:
1) My father often smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day, but now he does not smoke any longer(used to)
----->.......My father used to smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day............
2) I wash my hair twice a week (wh-questions)
--->......How often do you wash your hair?..................................
3) Nobody has finished the report (passive voice)
--->................the report hasn't been finished .................
4) That is the girl. She has won the medal. (relative pronoun)
--->................That is the girl who has won the medal.....................
5) I have the habit of getting up late on the weekend (always)
--->...............I am always getting up late on the weekend...............................
6) .................When I was young, my mother often read to me before bedtime (USED to)
When I was young, my mother. .... ..USED to read to me before bedtime......................
7) My mother said" I don't have much time to enjoy myself "
My mother said....she didn't have much time to enjoy herself.......................
8) Ann said to me " I hope you will come and visit me in Hanoi"
Ann told me............that she hope I would come and visit her in Hano.........
9) She began learning E in 1990.
She has.. ..... ...... learnt E since 1990..........
10) He started to play football 10 years ago.
He has.. .......played football for 10 years. ... ... .... .... ... . .... ..
In which paragraph does the writer tell us … (Trong đoạn văn nào mà tác giả nói về…)
1. B
when doctors realised Ashlyn had a medical problem? (khi các bác sỹ nhận ra Ashlyn có vấn đề bệnh lý?)
Thông tin: Tests showed that Ashlyn had a very unusual medical condition: she couldn't feel any pain.
(Các bài kiểm tra đã cho thấy Ashlyn có một tình trạng bệnh lý: cô ấy không thể cảm nhận bất kỳ sự đau đớn nào.)
2. E
what causes her condition? (điều gì gây ra căn bệnh của cô ấy?)
Thông tin: Scientists studied her condition and found she has a genetic disorder that means pain signals do not reach her brain. (Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu tình trạng của cô ấy và phát hiện ra cô ấy có một loại bệnh di truyền mà những tín hiệu đau đớn không đến được não của cô ấy.)
3. A
what happened when she burned her hands? (điều gì đã xảy ra khi cô ấy làm bỏng tay?)
Thông tin: Once, when she burned herself, she only knew about it when she looked at her skin. (Trong một lần cô ấy làm bỏng chính mình, cô chỉ biết khi cô nhìn vào da của mình.)
4. C
why some people die from this condition? (tại sao có người chết vì tình trạng này?)
Thông tin: People who can't feel pain lust don't realise they're in danger. (Những người không thể nhận ra cơn đau chỉ không nhận ra họ đang gặp nguy hiểm.)
5. D
how school life for Ashlyn was unusual? (cuộc sống trên trường của Ashlyn bất thường như thế nào?)
Thông tin: During school breaks, one teacher watched Ashlyn all the time in the playground and they had to search for cuts. bruises or other injuries. (Những lúc giải lao ở trường, một giáo viên quan sát Ashlyn mọi lúc ở sân chơi và họ phải tìm kiếm những vết cắt, vết bầm hoặc những vết thương khác.)
1:F
2: T
3: F
4:F