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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+5}{y\left(y-5\right)}-\dfrac{y-5}{2y\left(y+5\right)}=\dfrac{y+25}{2\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=y^2+25y\)
=>\(2y^2+20y+50-y^2+10y-25=y^2+25y\)
=>30y+25=25y
=>5y=-25
=>y=-5(loại)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0
=>2x^2-6x=0
=>2x(x-3)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)
c: =>x^2-9-6(2x+7)=-13(x+3)
=>x^2-9-12x-42+13x+39=0
=>x^2+x-6=0
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=2(nhận) hoặc x=-3(loại)
\(a.\frac{x-5}{4}-2x+1=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2-x}{6}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}x+\frac{12}{12}=\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{12}\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(x-5\right)-24x+12=4x-2\left(2-x\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3x-15-24x+12=4x-4+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-15-24x+12-4x+4-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-27x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-27x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(b.\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{-3}{25-x^2}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x^2-25}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=3\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5x+25-\left(x^2-5x-5x+25\right)=3\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5x+25-x^2+5x+5x-25=3\\ \Leftrightarrow20x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(d.x^2-x-12=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x+5}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\left(x\ne-5;x\ne2\right)\)
suy ra
`3(x-2)=4(x+5)`
`<=>3x-6=4x+20`
`<=> 3x-4x=20+6`
`<=> -x=26`
`<=> x=-26(tm)`
\(\dfrac{3}{x+5}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-5;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x=20+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-26\left(tm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-5}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-1;5\))
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=-15-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\) (TMĐK)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-5}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\text{ĐKXĐ}:x\ne5;-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}MTC:\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{17\right\}\)
heoheo lần sau bạn đánh = kí hiệu đi :(((
a/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2x-1=3\)
<=> 4x = 4 <=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
b/ \(\dfrac{3x+1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{x-9}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+3+2x-2=x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = -1
c/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=x^2-2x+3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\left(voly\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/ \(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=2\) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt <=> \(\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=> (3x-1)(x+3) + (x-3)(3x+1) = 2(3x+1)(x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3+3x^2-8x-3=6x^2+20x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=12\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=....
e/ như ý d
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn. Viết ntn nhìn rất khó đọc
1: =>x-3+3x-9-2(3-x)=60
=>4x-12-6+2x=60
=>6x-18=60
=>6x=78
=>x=13
2: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1; x<>3
=>5(x-3)=6(x+2)
=>6x+12=5x-15
=>x=-27
\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{x-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-2;x\ne3\))
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=6\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15=6x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15-12=6x-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-27\) (TMĐK)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-27\right\}\).