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sửa lại chút: a) (2x+1)^2-2x-1=2 b) (x^2-3x)^2+5(x^2-3x)+6=0 c) (x^2-x-1)(x^2-x)-2=0 d) (5-2x)^2+4x-10=8 e) (x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)=3 f) x(x-1)(x^2-x+1)-6=0
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1) (x+6)(3x-1)+x+6=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1)+(x+6)=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1+1)=0
⇔3x(x+6)=0
2) (x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9)-(x+4)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9-1)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+8)=0
3)(1-x)(5x+3)÷(3x-7)(x-1)
=\(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)}\)
Bài 1:
1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x-8=3-2x-8\)
\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)
3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(7-x+2=10x-15\)
\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)
5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)
\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)
\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)
6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)
\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Bài 2:
1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)
\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)
\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)
\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)
\(7-24x=0\)
\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)
\(a.\left(2x+5\right)\frac{6}{2}=75\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)3=75\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+15=75\\\Leftrightarrow 6x=75-15\\\Leftrightarrow 6x=60\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(b.\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\frac{6.15}{15}-\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=6.15-5\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-9-90+5-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x-94=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=94\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-94}{7}\)
\(c.\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{4-x}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x.2}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{2\left(4-x\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x.2+2x-1=2\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=8-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1-8+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(d.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{1-x}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{4\left(1-x\right)}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=4\left(1-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3=4-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3-4+4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
5)\(\dfrac{x-3}{5}=6-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\dfrac{90-5\left(1-2x\right)}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x-9=90-5+10x\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x-10x=90-5+9\(\Leftrightarrow\)-7x=94\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{94}{7}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(-\dfrac{94}{7}\)}
6)\(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3x-2\right)-60}{12}=\dfrac{36-6\left(x+7\right)}{12}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-4-60=36-6x-42\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x+6x=36-42+64\(\Leftrightarrow\)12x=58\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
7)\(\dfrac{3x-7}{2}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}=-16\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x-7\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{-96}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)9x-21+2x+2=-96\(\Leftrightarrow\)11x=-96+19\(\Leftrightarrow\)11x=-77\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-7
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={-7}
8)\(x-\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-5\left(x+1\right)}{15}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)15x-5x-5=6x+3\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-6x=5+8\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x=8\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={2}
1)2x+x+12=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=-12\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-4
vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={-4}
2)x-5=3-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+x=3+5\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=8\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={4}
3)2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-3+5x=4x+12\(\Leftrightarrow\)7x-4x=12+3\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=15\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=5
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={5}
4)\(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{5-4x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(5-4x\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x+6=15-12x\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x+12x=15-6\(\Leftrightarrow\)16x=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{9}{16}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{9}{16}\)}
b: 2x+5=x-5
=>2x-x=-5-5
=>x=-10
c: 2x(x+2)+5(x-2)=0
=>\(2x^2+4x+5x-10=0\)
=>\(2x^2+9x-10=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=9^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-10\right)=81+80=161>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{161}}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{161}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>\(2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)
=>2x-4-x-1=3x-11
=>x-5=3x-11
=>x-3x=-11+5
=>-2x=-6
=>x=3(nhận)
i: 3x-12=0
=>3x=12
=>x=12/3=4
f: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2x}{3}=6\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}=6\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x-9+10x+5}{15}=6\)
=>13x-4=90
=>13x=94
=>\(x=\dfrac{94}{13}\)
\(-5\left[2x-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=6+x\)
=>\(6+x=-5\left[2x-2x-2\right]\)
=>x+6=10
=>x=4
\(-5\left[2x-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=6+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(2x-2x-2\right)=6+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=6+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)