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d) \(4x^4-x^2=x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(6x^2-7x-5\)
\(=6x^2-10x+3x-5\)
\(=2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(-4x^2+23x-15\)
\(=-4x^2+20x+3x-15\)
\(=-4x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(-4x+3\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(8x^2+30x+7\)
\(=8x^2+28x+2x+7\)
\(=4x\left(2x+7\right)+\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(4x^3-12x^2+9x\)
\(=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot3x\)
d) Ta có: \(ab+c^2-ac-bc\)
\(=\left(ab-bc\right)+\left(c^2-ac\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-y^2+1-4x\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(6x^2-7x-20\)
\(=6x^2-15x+8x-20\)
\(=3x\left(2x-5\right)+4\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\), \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)3x\)
\(ab+c^2-ac-bc=ab-ac-bc+c^2=a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+1-4x=4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)\)
\(6x^2-7x-20=6x^2-15x+8x-20=3x\left(2x-5\right)+4\left(2x-5\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(8x^2+30x+7=8x^2+2x+28x+7=2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(Bài1:\\ a,\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=4x\left(2x^2-x-1\right)-\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=8x^3-4x^2-4x-2x^2+x+1=8x^3-6x^2-3x+1\\ b,\left(4x^3+8x^2-2x\right):2x\\ =2x\left(2x^2+4x-1\right):2x\\ =2x^2+4x-1\)
\(Bài2:\\ a,2x^3-8x^2+8x=2x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,2xy+2x+yz+z=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\\ c,x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(a.=\frac{4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-1x-5x+5}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{x-5}\)
b) \(\frac{4x^3-64x}{x^2-7x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-3x-4x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)}{x-3}=\frac{4x^2+16x}{x-3}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-6x+8}{x^3-8}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x-4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)
\(=8x+y^3\)
Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)
Mình viết xuôi theo dạng ax2 + bx + c nhé ;-; cho dễ làm
a) 2x2 + 7x + 3 = 2x2 + x + 6x + 3 = x( 2x + 1 ) + 3( 2x + 1 ) = ( 2x + 1 )( x + 3 )
b) 3x2 - 8x + 4 = 3x2 - 6x - 2x + 4 = 3x( x - 2 ) - 2( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 3x - 2 )
c) 3x2 - 7x + 2 = 3x2 - 6x - x + 2 = 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 3x - 1 )
d) -6x2 + 7x - 2 = -6x2 + 3x + 4x - 2 = -3x( 2x - 1 ) + 2( 2x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 )( 2 - 3x )
e) -3x2 + 7x - 2 = -3x2 + 6x + x - 2 = -3x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 1 - 3x )
f) 2x2 - 5x + 2 = 2x2 - 4x - x + 2 = 2x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2x - 1 )
g) 3x2 - 8x + 4 = 3x2 - 6x - 2x + 4 = 3x( x - 2 ) - 2( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 3x - 2 )
h) 6x2 - 11x + 3 = 6x2 - 2x - 9x + 3 = 2x( 3x - 1 ) - 3( 3x - 1 ) = ( 3x - 1 )( 2x - 3 )
i) 2x2 + 3x - 27 = 2x2 - 6x + 9x - 27 = 2x( x - 3 ) + 9( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( 2x + 9 )
j) 4x2 - 5x + 1 = 4x2 - 4x - x + 1 = 4x( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 4x - 1 )
\(4x\left(7x^3-6x^2-8x\right)\)
\(=28x^4-24x^3-32x^2\)