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\(B=\frac{4x-5}{4x+3}\)
\(=\frac{4x+3-8}{4x+3}\)
\(=1-\frac{8}{4x+3}\)
Để B đạt gtnn thì \(1-\frac{8}{4x+3}\)đạt gtnn.
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{4x+3}\)đạt gtln \(\Rightarrow4x+3\)đạt gtnn
Mà \(4x+3\in Z\)và 4x+3>0
\(\Rightarrow4x+3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì B đạt gtnn là -7 (thay \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)vào B)
b) Ta có: \(-5+\left|3x-1\right|+6=\left|-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=3\\3x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1-1\right)\left(x-1+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(5^{-1}\cdot25^x=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{-1}\cdot5^{2x}=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-1}=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
\(\frac{3x^2-6x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)+1}{x-2}=3x+\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow3x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\frac{3x^2-6x+1}{x-2}\inℤ\)thì \(\frac{1}{x-2}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x-2\)\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
+) 3x - 4 = x + 2
=> 3x - x = 2 + 4
=> 2x = 6
=> x = 3
+) 3x - 4 = -x - 2
=> 3x + x = -2 +4
=> 4x = 2
=> x = 1/2 (loại)
Vậy x=3.