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1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting:
1) Although it is a safe neighborhood, but =>∅ it is best to be careful.
2) Although =>DESPITE/IN SPITE OF his illness, he managed to come to school.
3) I prefer living in the countryside in spite of => ALTHOUGH there is not much to do in the countryside.
4) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the interruption, she was still able to finish her assignment before class.
5) The car was in good condition in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it was cheap.
6) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH no country has exactly the same folk music as that of any other, it is significant that similar
songs exist among widely separated people.
7) He always did well at school even though=>DESPITE having his early education disrupted by illness.
8) Even though=>DESPITE the bad condition of the house, they enjoyed living there.
9) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the cold weather, we all went for a walk.
10) New York is the home of the United Nations in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it is not the capital of the United States.
11) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH the shops are crowded, people are not buying much.
12) We stayed in that hotel although=>DESPITE the noise.
13) Mary can't afford to buy the car despite of =>ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN THOUGH she is rich.
14) Although =>DESPITE taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
15) He refused to give up work, despite of =>ALTHOUGH he'd won a million pounds.
1 How far is it from Nam Dinh to Hai Phong City?
2 He used to play football last year
3 In spite of the bad weather, they still play tennis
4 The computer which is overthere is mine
5
1 David loves football; however, he doesn't play well
2 Solar energy will be used by many countries in the future
3 He offered to to to work by car
4 becasue he was lazy, he didn't pass the exam
1 How far is it from Nam Dinh to Hai Phong City?
2 He used to play football last year.
3 In spite of the bad weather, they still play tennis.
4 The computer which is overthere is mine.
2)
1 David loves football; however, he doesn't play well.
2 Solar energy will be used by many countries in the future.
3 He offered to to to work by car.
4 becasue he was lazy, he didn't pass the exam.
1. Ba was sick, but he went to school
Although...Ba was sick, he went to school.....
2. The weather was bad, so we didn't go to waterpark.
Because....the weather was bad, we didn't go to waterpark......
3. It's hot tomorrow. We will go swimming.
If.....it's hot tomorrow, we'll go swimming......
4. I last saw my sister 3 years ago.
I haven't......seen my sister for 3 years..........
5. It's good if children go to bed early.
Children should......go to bed early....
6. Ma salary is high but yours is higher.
Ma salary isn't......as high as yours.......
VIII. Finish each sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before
1. Ba was sick, but he went to school
Although Ba was sick , he went to school
2. The weather was bad, so we didn't go to waterpark.
Because the weather was bad , we didn't go to waterpark
3. It's hot tomorrow. We will go swimming.
If it's hot tomorrow , we will go swimming
4. I last saw my sister 3 years ago.
I haven't seen my sister for 3 years
5. It's good if children go to bed early.
Children should go to bed early
6. Ma salary is high but yours is higher.
Ma salary isn't as high as yours
1. after she had cleaned the house, she went to the market.
2.why don't go to Dam Sen park?
3. although phong was sleepy, he still stayed up late to watch the end of the game on tv.
4.if we tried to save our resources of energy, it wouldn't soon end.
I. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. She cleaned the house. Then she went to the market .
\(\rightarrow\) After cleaned the house, she went to the market.
2. What about going to Dam Sen park ?
Why don't we going to Dam Sen park?
3. Phong was sleepy, but he still stayed up late to watch the end of the game on TV.
Although being sleepy, Phong still stayed up late to watch the end of the game on TV.
4. Our resources of energy will soon end because we don't try to save it.
If we don't try to save our resources of energy, it will be soon end.
EXERCISE 1 Give the correct form of the adjectives and adverbs in brackets: 1. This chair is ..........................………………….. than that one. (comfortable)
2. Your flat is ....................larger.………....... than mine. ( large)
3. The weather today is .............hotter...........……… than it was yesterday. (hot)
4. The Nile is the ........................…longest…………………….. river in the world. (long)
5. Chinese bicycles are ................….worse.......……………….. than Japanese ones. (bad)
6. Mathemas is ........................more difficult…………………...….. than English. (difficult)
7. Ho Chi Minh is the .......................biggest.....………………. city in Viet Nam. (big)
8. He drives ..............................more carefully... .. ……………than his friend. (careful)
9. She sings ........................…most beautifully…………………….. in this school. (beautiful)
10. I read .........................more slowly...……………………….. than my sister. (slow)
11. Grace is ...........................the oldest………………….. girl in our class. (old)
12. This exercise is ....................easier.....…….…………..than that one. (easy)
13. He is twice ........................latter.…….…………..as you. (fat)
14. Nam is .........................the noisiest…….………….. student of all. (noisy)
15. My cold is .........................better…….………….. today than it was yesterday. (good)
EXERCISE 2 Choose the best option to complete the following sentences:
1. The more she smiles , ................ she becomes.
D. the more graceful
2. Hotels have developed …………………… restaurants.
A. as rapidly as
3. Can Tho bridge is the …………………… one in the South of Viet Nam
C. longest
4. Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were ................ those of Galileo and Newton
D. as important as
5. Impalas cannot move as ................ cheetahs but they are more efficient runners.
B. fast as
6. Both are informative arles, but this one is ................ .B. the best
7. She is the .………… girl in our town C. most beautiful
8. The harder you learn............. D. The better your English will be
9. Jim is the ................. in his class. B. cleverest
10. Of the two shirts, this one is ................... C. prettier r
11. Your house is ................. mine. A. as bigger as B. many times as big as C. much big as D. not many times big
12. Last year it wasn’t as cold as this year.
C. This year it isn’t as cold as last year.
13. She is older than me.
A. I’m more younger than her. B. I’m as younger as her. C. I’m more young than her. D. I’m younger than her.
14. The test is not ………………… . D. Both A & B are correct
15. The Nile River is ………………… of all. B. the longest
16. .................. we read, .................. we know.B. The more/ the more C
17. It gets ................... Let’s go swimming. D. hotter and hotter
18. Peter usually drives .................. Mary. D. faster
19. The problem seems to be .................. D. more and more serious
20. Peter can not earn .................. his wife. B. as much money as
21. Prices get .................. higher and higher
22. The more manufacturers advise, .................. they sell. C. the more products
23. ................. a car is ................. it is. C. The more expensive/ the more comfortable -
24. Of the five students. Mary is ................. D. the most intelligent
25. Steel is ................ than wood. C. heavier
26. A super market is …………………… a shopping center. B. less convenient than
27. Viet Nam becomes …………………… to foreign tourists. D. more and more attractive
28. This car is …………………… than mine. A. less expensive
29. Tim’s grades are …………………… than John. A. worse \
30. The …………ealier………… we start, the sooner we will be back.
1.in spite of being a poor student,tom studied very well
2.because of being sick ,she coud not go to school
3.despite the bad weather ,she went to shool on time
4.in spite of my sickness,my mother told me go to school
5.because of a big storm,i stayed at home
6.despite tom'bad grade,he was admitted to the university.
1.In spite of having a poor student, he studied very well.
2.Because of her sickness, Mary could not go to school.
3.Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4.In spite of being sick, my mother told me to go to school.
5.Because of the big storm, I stayed at home.
6.Despite his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
1 . Although Tom has a poor student , he studied very well
=> In spite of a poor student , Tom studied very well.
2 . Mary could not go to school because she was sick
=> Because of Marry's sickness, she could not go to school.
3 . Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time
=> Despite the bad weather , she went to school on time.
4 . My mother told me to go to school although I was sick
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
5 . Because there was a big storm , I stayed at home
=> Because of being a big storm , I stayed at home.
6 . Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad
=> Despite the fact that Tom's grades were bad , he admitted to the university .
1. They didn't go on their picnic ( because/ when/ if) the weather was bad.
2. ( How/ Are/ Do) you go to school by motorbike?- No, I don't. I go by bike.
3. Hoa is my aunt's daughter. She is my( cousin/ friend/ aunt).
4. He has ( black/ a black/ a short) hair and brown eyes. secondary
5. My sister doesn't want to study in a ( international/ boarding/) because she only goes home at weekends.
6. How did you ( feel/ felt/ feeled) after the trip?- I had a great time.
7. He ( not took/ didn't take/ takes) a lot of photos yesterday.
8. Volleyball and football (are/ is/ will be) popular after-school activities.
9. ( How/ How much/ How many) breaks do you have each day?- Two.
10. My family ( is/ has/ are) four people.
11. Nam ( doesn't play/ isn't playing/ plays) football now. He is tired.
24. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined:
a. beds b. clocks c. tables
a. brother b. going c. judo