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a) \(xy+x+y=2\)
\(xy+x+y+1=2+1\)
\(\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\y+1\in\left\{-1;-3;3;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\\y\in\left\{-2;-4;2;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:
\(\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right).y+2=-5\)
\(\left(x+1\right).y=-5-2\)
\(\left(x+1\right).y=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x< y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:
\(\left(-8;1\right);\left(-2;7\right)\)
a) x+15 là bội của x+3
\(\Rightarrow\)x+15\(⋮\)x+3
\(\Rightarrow\)x+3+12\(⋮\)x+3
x+3\(⋮\)x+3
\(\Rightarrow\)12\(⋮\)x+3
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;-5;-1;-6;0;-7;1;-15;9\right\}\)
Vậy x\(\in\){-4;-2;-5;-1;-6;0;-7;1;-15;9}
b) (x+1).(y-2)=3
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1 và y-2 thuộc Ư(3)={1;-1;3;-3}
Có :
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
| y+2 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| y | 1 | -5 | -1 | -3 |
Vậy (x;y)\(\in\){(0;1);(-2;-5);(2;-1);(-4;-3)}
Câu c tương tự câu b
g) Ta có : (x,y)=5
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x⋮5\\y⋮5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5m\\y=5n\\\left(m,n\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
Mà x+y=12
\(\Rightarrow\)5m+5n=12
\(\Rightarrow\)5(m+n)=12
\(\Rightarrow\)m+n=\(\frac{12}{5}\)
Bạn có thể xem lại đề được không ạ? Vì đến đây 12 không chia hết cho 5 nhé! Phần h bạn nên viết lại đề vì ƯCLN=[x,y]=8 tớ không hiểu lắm...
Giải:
a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| x-4 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| y+1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| x | -4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
| y | -2 | -3 | -5 | -9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
| 2x+3 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| y-2 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -15 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| x | -9 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| y | 1 | -1 | -3 | -13 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 |
| y+2 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 6 | 13 |
| y | 12 | 5 | 0 | -1 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
d) \(xy-x-3y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| x-3 | 1 | 7 |
| y-1 | 7 | 1 |
| x | 4 | 10 |
| y | 8 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)
a: xy=x-y
=>xy-x+y=0
=>xy-x+y-1=-1
=>x(y-1)+(y-1)=-1
=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\cdot\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot1\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
b: x(y+2)+y=1
=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2=3\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-2;-5\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(48751-\left(10425+y\right)=3828:12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+10425=48751-319=48432\)
hay y=38007
b: Ta có: \(\left(2367-y\right)-\left(2^{10}-7\right)=15^2-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2367-y=1222\)
hay y=1145
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(8\cdot6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,x\left(y-2\right)=8\\ \Rightarrow x;\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-8;1\right),\left(-4;0\right),\left(-2;-2\right),\left(-1;-6\right),\left(2;6\right),\left(4;4\right),\left(8;3\right)\)
\(b,\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-8;1\right),\left(-2;-1\right),\left(0;-7\right),\left(2;11\right),\left(4;5\right),\left(10;3\right)\)