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1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(P=3x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-3x^4\right)+9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(-2x+9\right)-12\)
\(=2x^3-9x^5+9x^5-9x^2-2x^3+9x^2-12\)
=-12
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x+2x-x^3=4\)
hay x=1
b: Ta có: \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2+4x\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2+x^3+4x^2=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3=40\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-3x^2+9=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
\(\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{5x+4}{x^2+3x+2}.\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+2x+2=5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-5x=-6-2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(2;\frac{2}{3x-1}-\frac{15}{6x^2-x-1}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{6x^2+3x-2x-1}=\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-15}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{9x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-15=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-9x=2+15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=14\)
.....
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}-\dfrac{3x-23}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}+\dfrac{3x-23}{x^2+3x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(9-3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-23\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+27x-36-3x^3-9x^2+12x+3x^3+9x^2+12x-23x^2-69x-92}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-14x^2-18x-128}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-4-x^2+x-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
3x(x-2)(x+2)-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)-4=3x(x^2-4)-(x^3+8)-4=3x^3-12x-x^3-8-4=2x^3-12x-12