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1.CMR:
a) 3.\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\) \(-\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) |x - 5| - 2x = 3
| x - 5| = 3 + 2x
=> x - 5 = 3 + 2x hoặc x - 5 = -3 - 2x
=> -5 - 3 = 2x - x -5 + 3 = -2x - x
=> x = -8 -2 = -3x
=> x = 2/3
b) |2x - 1| + 3x = 1
|2x - 1| = 1 - 3x
=> 2x - 1 = 1 - 3x hoặc 2x - 1 = -1 + 3x
=> -1 - 1 = -3x - 2x -1 + 1 = 3x - 2x
=> -2 = -5x 0 = x
=> x = 2/5
c) | x - 5| = 3x - 2
=> x - 5 = 3x - 2 hoặc x - 5 = -3x + 2
=> -5 + 2 = 3x - x -5 - 2 = -3x - x
=> -3 = 2x -7 = -4x
=> x = -3/2 x = 7/4
d) |9 - 7x| = 5x - 3
=> 9 - 7x = 5x - 3 hoặc 9 - 7x = -5x + 3
=> 9 + 3 = 5x + 7x 9 - 3 = -5x + 7x
=> 12 = 12x 6 = 2x
=> x = 1 x = 3
a: =>|7x-9|=5x-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\left(7x-9-5x+3\right)\left(7x-9+5x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\left(2x-6\right)\left(12x-12\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
b: =>|17x-5|=|17x+5|
=>17x-5=17x+5(vô lý) hoặc 17x-5=-17x-5
=>34x=0
hay x=0
c: =>|3x+4|=|4x-18|
=>4x-18=3x+4 hoặc 4x-18=-3x-4
=>x=22 hoặc 7x=14
=>x=22 hoặc x=2
1.\(\left|9-7x\right|=5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9-7x=5x-3\\9-7x=-5x-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x-5x=-9-3\\-7x+5x=-9-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-12x=-12\\-2x=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-12:\left(-12\right)\\x=-12:\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
2.\(8x-\left|4x+1\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x+1\right|=8x-x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x+1\right|=7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+1=7x+2\\4x+1=-7x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-7x=2-1\\4x+7x=2-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=1\\11x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1:\left(-3\right)\\x=1:11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(5x-7=3x+9\)
d) \(5x-\left|9-7x\right|=3\)
e) \(-5+\left|3x-1\right|+6=\left|-4\right|\)
h) \(5^{-1}.25^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}.25^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x=125:\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x=625\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x=25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
g) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1+1\\x=\left(-1\right)+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2;0\right\}.\)
i) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=4x\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|x+2\right|\ge0\\\left|x+3\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0.\)
Lúc này ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow6=4x-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow6=1x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(TM\right).\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
