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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
1) 4x-(2x-5)=21
4x-2x+5=21
2x+5=21
2x=21 -5
2x=16
x=16/2
x=8
1) 14x-8x=10+5
x(14-8)=15
x6=15
x=15/6
2)5x-3x=30-15
2x=15
x=15/2
3)làm tương tự
x + 12 =(-5)-x
x + x = -5 - 12
2x = -17
\(x=-\frac{17}{2}\)
x + 5 = 10 - x
x + x = 10 - 5
2x = 5
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
12-x=x+1
12 - 1 = x+x
11=2x
x=\(\frac{11}{2}\)
14+4x=3x-20
4x-3x=-20-14
x=-34
1) 3x - 6= 5x + 2
5x - 3x = -6 - 2
2x = -8
x = -4
2) 15 - x = 4x - 5
4x + x = 15 + 5
5x = 20
x = 4
Tương tự như trên
4(x - 10) - (-3x + 4) = -2(x + 5) - (-4x +20)
=> 4x - 40 + 3x - 4 = -2x - 10 + 4x - 20
=> 7x - 44 = 2x - 30
=> 7x - 2x = -30 + 44
=> 5x = 14
=> x = 14 : 5
=> x = 14/5
c)
\(4\left(3x-4\right)-2=18\)
<=> \(12x-16-2=18\)
<=> \(12x=36\)
<=> \(x=3\)
Vậy x=3
d)
\(\left(3x-10\right):10=50\)
<=> \(3x-10=500\)
<=> \(3x=510\)
<=> x= \(170\)
Vậy x= 170
f)
\(x-\left[42+\left(-25\right)\right]=-8\)
<=> \(x-17=-8\)
<=> x= \(9\)
Vậy x=9
h)
\(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
<=> \(x+5=15\)
<=> \(x=10\)
Vậy x= 10
k)
\(\left|x-5\right|=7-\left(-3\right)\)
<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=10\)
* Với \(x>=5\) ; ta được:
\(x-5=10\)
<=> x= 15 (thoả mãn điều kiện )
*Với \(x< 5\) ; ta được:
\(-\left(x-5\right)=10\)
<=> \(-x+5=10\)
<=> \(-x=5\)
<=> \(x=-5\) (thoả mãn điều kiện)
Vậy x=15 ; x= -5
i)
\(\left|x-5\right|=\left|7\right|\)
<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=7\)
*Với \(x>=5\) ; ta được:
\(x-5=7\)
<=> \(x=12\) (thoả mãn)
*Với \(x< 5\) ; ta được:
\(-\left(x-5\right)=7\)
<=> \(-x=2\)
<=> \(x=-2\) (thoả mãn)
Vậy x= 12; x= -2
m)
\(2^{x+1}.2^{2009}=2^{2010}\)
<=> \(2^{x+1+2009}=2^{2010}\)
<=> \(2^{x+2010}=2^{2010}\)
=> \(x+2010=2010\)
=> \(x=0\)
Vậy x=0
n)
\(10-2x=25-3x\)
<=>\(x=15\)
Vậy x=15
1) 3x - 6 = 5x + 2
=> 3x - 5x = 2 + 6
=> -2x = 8
=> x = -4
2) 15 - x = 4x - 5
=> 15 + 5 = 4x + x
=> 20 = 5x
=> x = 4
3) x - 15 = 6 + 4x
=> x - 4x = 6 + 15
=> -3x = 21
=> x = -7
4) -12 + x = 5x - 20
=> x - 5x = -20 + 12
=> -4x = -8
=> x = 2
5) 7x - 4 = 20 + 3x
=> 7x - 3x = 20 + 4
=> 4x = 24
=> x = 6
1) 3x- 6 = 5x + 2
5x - 3x = -6 - 2
2x = -8 => x = -4
Tương tự như trên