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\(3x^{n-2}.\left(x^{n+2}-y^{n+2}\right)+y^{n+2}.\left(3x^{n-2}-y^{n-2}\right)\\ =3x^{n-2}.x^{n+2}-3x^{n-2}.y^{n+2}+y^{n+2}.3x^{n-2}-y^{n+2}.y^{n-2}\\ =3x^{2n}-3x^{n-2}.y^{n+2}+y^{n+2}.3x^{n-2}-y^{2n}\\ =3x^{2n}-\left(3x^{n-2}.y^{n+2}-y^{n+2}.3x^{n-2}\right)-y^{2n}\\ =3x^{2n}-y^{2n}\\ =\left(3x^n-y^n\right).\left(3x^n+y^n\right)\)
Xong rồi! Chúc bạn học tốt nhé!
1 ) Ta có : \(2n^2+3n+3\)
\(=2n^2-n+4n-2+5\)
\(=n\left(2n-1\right)+2\left(2n-1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(n+2\right)\left(2n-1\right)+5\)
Để \(2n^2+3n+3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+2\right)\left(2n-1\right)+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮2n-1\)
Do \(n\in Z\Rightarrow2n-1\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^2-3y^2+4x-4y=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)+4\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)
b ) \(12x^2-3xy+8x-2y\)
\(=3x\left(4x-y\right)+2\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
c ) \(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-xz\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d ) \(xy+y-2x-2\)
\(=y\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e ) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
1.\(\left(2n^2+3n+3\right):\left(2n-1\right)=n+2\) dư 5 (đoạn này bạn tự chia nha)
Muốn \(2n^2+3n+3\)\(⋮2n-1\) thì \(5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{-2;0;1;3\right\}\)
bài 2 nhờ Nguyễn Thanh Hằng hay Mysterious Person giải nha
tui đi học rồi
Bài 3:
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2+4x+9\) là 5 khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-20x+53\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=2x^2-20x+53\) là 3 khi x=5
c) Ta có : \(M=1+6x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(M=1+6x-x^2\) là 10 khi x=3
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).2x\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-y-\left(z-t\right)\right].\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(=12x^{n+2}+4x^2-8x^{n+2}\)
\(=4x^{n+2}+4x^2\)
b: \(=2x^{2n}+4x^ny^n+2y^{2n}-4x^ny^n-2y^{2n}\)
\(=2x^{2n}\)
c: \(=\left(x^{3n}-y^{3n}\right)\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)\)
\(=x^{6n}-y^{6n}\)
d: \(=4^n\cdot4-3\cdot4^n=4^n\)
x+y=a+b => (x+y)2 =(a+b)2 => x2 +2xy+ y2 =a2 +2ab+b2 => xy=ab
ta sẽ chứng mính bằng phương pháp quy nạp.
Với n =1, n=2 thì đẳng thức đúng
Giả sử xn-1 +yn-1 = an-1 +bn-1; xn +yn = an +bn , ta sẽ chứng minh đẳng thức cũng đúng với n+1
\(x^{n+1}+y^{n+1}=\left(x^n+y^n\right)\left(x+y\right)-xy\left(x^{n-1}+y^{n-1}\right)=\left(a^n+b^n\right)\left(a+b\right)-\)ab(an-1 +bn-1 ) = an+1 + bn+1 (đúng)
vậy đẳng thức đúng với mọi n
+) Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2=b^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)=\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)\) ( * )
+) Ta có : \(x+y=a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-a=b-y\)
Thay \(x-a=b-y\) vào ( * ) ta được :
\(\left(b-y\right)\left(x+a\right)=\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-y\right)\left(x+a\right)-\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-y\right)\left[\left(x+a\right)-\left(b+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-y\right)\left(x+a-b-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b-y=0\\x+a-b-y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=y\\x+a=b+y\end{cases}}\)
TH1 :\(b=y\)
\(\Rightarrow b-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^n+y^n=a^n+b^n\) ( 1 )
TH2 : \(x+a=b+y\)
Mà \(x-a=b-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+a+x-a=b+y+b-y\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow x=b\)
\(\Rightarrow a=y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^n+y^n=a^n+b^n\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
g) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
h) \(5x^4-20x^2\)
\(=5x^2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(7x^2-7y^2-14x+14y\)
\(=7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-14\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
k) \(x^2+8x+24+3x\)
\(=x^2+11x+24\)
\(=x^2+3x+8x+24\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
m) \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
n) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)