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1: Is it very far from Ben Tre to Hanoi''
=> The tourists asked me if it was very far from Ben Tre to Hanoi
2: Does it have the most beautiful cave in Vietnam''
=> Mr.Robinson asked Nam if it had the most beautiful cave in Vietnam
3: The boys made a fire by their camp
=> A fire was made by their camp by The boys
4: Vietnam exports million tons of rice every year
=> Million tons of rice are exported by Vietnam every year
5: "New pipes are very expensive''
=> He said New pipes were very expensive
6: They have just given the children some gifts
=>The children have been just given some gifts
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
=> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
=> English is spoken in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
=> The classroom window has been broken by the boy.
4. I got his letter this morning.
=> His letter was got this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
=> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club.
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
=> Tim said that he would come there the following day.
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
=> My friend told me he/she could repair the bike himself/herself.
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
=> My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive.6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi.
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
=> The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English.
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
=> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet.
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
=> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
=> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
=> A man working in the garden is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
=> It is a chickens - raising farm.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
=> Viet Nam is a rice - exporting country.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It is a rice - cooking contest.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a clothes - washing machine.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
=> It is a cocks - fighting festival.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
-> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
-> English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
-> The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
-> His letter was got by me this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
-> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
-> Tim said that he would come there the day after
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
-> She asked if I knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
-> My friend said that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
-> My friend said that after Tet everything was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
-> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
-> The teacher told Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
-> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
-> Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
-> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
-> The car made in Japan was very expensive
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
-> A man working in the garden is my grandfather
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> The window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
-> It is a chicken-raising farm
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
-> It is a rice-cooking contest
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
-> This is a clothes-washing machine
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
-> It is a cock-fighting festival
France presented the Stattue of Liberty to the United States in 1876
-The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876.
''Do you know the name of the person standing here''He asked me
-He asked me if I knew the name of the person standing there.
They said ''We are learning English now''
-They said that they were learning English then
It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire
It's a fire-making contest.
They have sold that old house
-That old house has been sold
Lan lives quite near her aun's house
-Lan doesn't live far from her aunt's house.
It isn't necessary to finish the work today
-You don't have to finish the work today.
All the students were allowed to go camping in the mountain
-The school let all the students to go camping in the mountain
Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
-It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
Columbus discovered America in the 15th century
-America was discovered by Columbus in the 15th century.
France presented the Stattue of Liberty to the United States in 1876
-The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876
''Do you know the name of the person standing here''He asked me
-He asked me if / whether I knew the name of the person standing there
They said ''We are learning English now''
-They said (that) they were learning English then
It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire
It's a fire - making contest
They have sold that old house
-That old house has been sold
Lan lives quite near her aun's house
-Lan doesn't live far from her aunt's house
It isn't necessary to finish the work today
-You don't have to / need to finish the work today
All the students were allowed to go camping in the mountain
-The school let all the students go camping in the mountain
Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
-It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad
Columbus discovered America in the 15th century
-America was discovered by Colmbus in the 15th century
I. Change the following sentences into the passive.
1. People didn't organize this festival some years ago.
=>This festival wasn't organized some years ago
2. Someone broke the sink in the kitchen.
=>The sink was broken in the kitchen
3. They cut grass in our garden twice a week.
=>Grass in our garden is cut twice a week
4. People build new houses in this city every year.
=>New houses are built in this city every year
5. They have cancelled the trip.
=>The trip has been cancelled
II. Change the following sentences into reported speech.
1. Nguyen said to Van, '' I can see you tomorrow.''
=>Nguyen told Van He could see him the following day
2. Nga said , ''I can't cook ''
=>Nga told that she couldn't cook
3. Van said, ''I have 2 brothers''.
=>Van said that she had 2 brothers
4. Nam said, '' I'm thirsty''.
=>Nam said that he was thirsty
5. Hong said , " I'm a student''.
=>Hong said that she was a student
Could you please give me some information about the English course,please
-Would you mind giving me some information about the English course,please?
''I'm a plumber'' said Nam
-Nam said he was a plumber
''Do you know My Son,Nga'Hoa said
-Hoa asked Nga if she knew My Son
They built that house in 1986
-That house was built in 1986
''Where do you live,Minh''Nhan said
-Nhan said Minh where he lived
''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Binh province''
-I asked my father if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Binh province
Could you tell me how to study english
-Would you mind telling me how to study english?
'' she is a teacher''Nga said
-Nga said she was a teacher
''Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh'' Sunan asked
-Sunan asked Hanh if many tourists visited Viet Nam every year
Shall I sit here
-Do you mind if I sit here
It is a contes in which participants have to cook rice
-It's a contes where participants have to cook rice
They passed all the exams.They are lucky
-They are lucky to pass all the exams
Putting a knife into anelectrical socket is dangerrous
-It is dangerrous to put a knife into anelectrical socket
Mai bought a new shirt yesterday
-A new shirt was bought by Mai yesterday
Huong said''I'll go to Ha Noi tomorrow''
-Huong said that she would go to Ha Noi the next day
To learn English is very interesting
-It's very interesting to learn English
1.Could you give me some information about the English course,please ?
=> Would you mind giving me some information about the English course?
2.''I'm a plumber'' said Nam
=>Nam said he was a plumber.
3.''Do you know My Son,Nga'Hoa said
=>Hoa asked Nga if she knew My Son.
4.They built that house in 1986
=>That house was built in 1986 by them.
5.''Where do you live,Minh''Nhan said
=>Nhan asked Minh where he lived.
6.''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Binh province''
=>I asked my father if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Binh province
7.Could you tell me how to study english?
=>Would you mind telling me how to study english?
8.'' She is a teacher''Nga said
=>Nga said she was a teacher.
9.''Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh'' Sunan asked
=>Sunan asked Hanh if many tourists visited Viet Nam every year.
10.Shall I sit here
=>Do you mind if I sit here.
11.It is a contes in which participants have to cook rice
=>It's a rice-cooking contest.
12.They passed all the exams.They are lucky
=>They are lucky enough to pass all the exams.
13.Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerrous
=>It is dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket.
14.Mai bought a new shirt yesterday
=>A new shirt was bought by Mai yesterday.
15.Huong said''I'll go to Ha Noi tomorrow''
=>Huong said that she would go to Ha Noi the next day.
16.To learn English is very interesting
=>It's very interesting to learn English.
''Does it have the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam''
-The tourist asked Lan If it had the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam
Could you help me with this exercise
-Do you mind helping me with this exercise ?
Mr.Robinson teaches us how to speak English well
-We are taught how to speak English well by Mr.Robinson
Do they speak French in this country
-Is French spoken in this country ?
We haven't seen her for a month
- It's a month since we last saw her
Nam said to Phuong''Is Ha Long Bay in the Northem of Vet Nam''[indirect speech''
- Nam asked Phuong whether Ha Long Bay was in the Northern of Viet Nam.
They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.[passive form]
- The rice-cooking festival was held in the communal house.
It is a contest in which participants have to make the fire.[Using compound word]
- It is a fire-making contest.
Miss Lien wrote the letter.[passive form]
- The letter was written by Miss Lien.
Nhi said to Nga;''Do you know My Son''[indiect speech]
- Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.
The girl is playing the piano.She is Mai
- The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
The people are waiting for the bus in the rain.They are getting wet
- The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
I live in a pleasant room.The room overlooks the garden.
- I live in a pleasant room which overlooks the garden.
Most of the goods are exported.The goods are made in this factory.
- Most of the goods, which are made in this factory, are exported.
I come from a city.The city is located in the northern part of the country
- I come from a city which is located in the northern part of the country.
Nam said to Phuong''Is Ha Long Bay in the Northem of Vet Nam''[indirect speech''
- NAM ASKED PHUONG IF HA LONG BAY WAS IN THE NORTHERN OF VIET NAM
- NAM ASKED PHUONG WHETHER HA LONG BAY WAS IN THE NORTHERN OF VIET NAM
They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.[passive form]
- THE RICE-COOKING FESTIVAL WAS HELD IN THE COMMUNAL HOUSE
It is a contest in which participants have to make the fire.[Using compound word]
- IT IS A FIRE-MAKING CONTEST
Miss Lien wrote the letter.[passive form]
- THE LETTER WAS WRITTEN BY MISS LIEN
Nhi said to Nga;''Do you know My Son''[indiect speech]
- NHI ASKED NGA IF NGA KNEW NHI'S SON
- NHI ASKED NGA WHETHER NGA KNEW NHI'S SON
The girl is playing the piano.She is Mai
- MAI IS PLAYING THE PIANO
- THE GIRL WHO IS PLAYING THE PIANO IS MAI
The people are waiting for the bus in the rain.They are getting wet
- THE PEOPLE WHO ARE WAITING FOR THE BUS IN THE RAIN ARE GETTING WET
I live in a pleasant room.The room overlooks the garden.
- I LIVE IN A PLEASANT ROOM WHICH OVERLOOKS THE GARDEN
Most of the goods are exported.The goods are made in this factory.
- MOST OF THE GOODS , WHICH ARE MADE IN THIS FACTORY , ARE EXPORTED
I come from a city.The city is located in the northern part of the country
- I COME FROM A CITY WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE COUNTRY
1 'What happened to Mr Budd?' said one of the men.
->One of the men asked me what Mr. Budd had happened to
2 'Which of his sons inherited his estate?' asked another.
-> another asked me which of his sons his estate had inherited
3 'Who is going to live in the big house?' enquired a third.
-> enquired a third asked me who the big house was going to live
4 'What will happen to his racehorses?' asked someone else.
-> Someone else asked me what happed would to his racehorses
5 'Which team has won?' asked Ann.
-> Ann asked which team had won
6 'Which team won the previous match?' said Bill.
-> Bill asked me which team had won the previous match
7 'Who is playing next week?' he asked.
-> he asked me who was playing the following week
8 'Who will be umpiring that match?' asked Tom.
-> Tom asked me who that match would be umpiring
9 'Who wants a lift home?' said Ann.
-> Ann asked me who a lift home wanted
10 'Who has just dropped a Ј10 note?' I asked.
-> I asked me who a j10 note had just dropped
11 'Where is the ticket office?' asked Mrs Jones.
-> Mrs. Jones asked me where the ticket office was
12 'What shall I do with my heavy luggage?' she said. (Use should.)
-> She asked me what she should do with her heavy luggage
13 'What platform does the train leave from?' asked Bill.
-> Bill asked me what platform the train left from
14 'When does it arrive in York?' he asked.
-> He asked me when it arrived in York
15 'When was the timetable changed?' I asked.
-> I asked me when the timetable had been changed
16 'Why has the 2.30 train been cancelled?' said Ann.
-> Ann asked me why the 2.30 train had been cancelled
17 'How much does a day return to Bath cost?' Mrs Jones asked.
-> Mrs. Jones asked me how much a day returned to bath cost
18 'Why does the price go up so often?' she wondered.
-> She wondered why the price went up so often.
19 'How can I get from the station to the airport?' said Bill.
-> Bill asked me how he could get from the station to the airport
20 'When are you coming back?' I asked them.
-> I asked them when they were coming back
21 Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?' said my aunt.
-> My aunt me if a return ticket was cheaper than two singles
22 'Do puppies travel free?' asked a dog owner.
-> a dog owner asked If puppies traveled free
23 'Can I bring my dog into the compartment with me?' she asked.
-> She asked me if she could bring her dog into the compartment with her
24 'Does this train stop at York?' asked Bill.
-> Bill asked me if that train stopped at york
25 'Can you telephone from inter-city trains?' said the businessman.
-> the businessman asked me if I could telephone from inter-city trains
26 'Does the 2.40 have a restaurant car?' he enquired.
-> He enquired if the 2.40 had a restaurant car
27 'Can you get coffee on the train?' asked my aunt.
-> My aunt me if I could get coffee on the train
28 'Do they bring it round on a trolley?' she said.
-> She asked them if they brought it tound a trolley
29 'Are there smoking compartments?' said the man with the pipe
-> the man asked the pipe if there were smoking compartments
30 'Have you reserved a seat?' I asked him
-> I asked him if he had reserved a seat?
''Is it very far from Ben Tre to Hanoi''
-The tourists asked me if it was very far from Ben Tre to Hanoi
''Does it have the most beautiful cave in Vietnam''
-Mr.Robinson asked Nam if it had the most beautiful cave in Vietnam
The boys made a fire by their camp
-A fire was made by their camp by The boys
Vietnam exports million tons of rice every year
-Million tons of rice are exported by Vietnam every year
''New pipes are very expensive''
-He said New pipes were very expensive
They have just given the children some gifts
-The children have been just given some gifts
''Is it very far from Ben Tre to Hanoi''
-The tourists asked me if it was very far from Ben Tre to Hanoi
''Does it have the most beautiful cave in Vietnam''
-Mr.Robinson asked Nam if it had the most beautiful cave in Vietnam
The boys made a fire by their camp
-A fire was made by their camp
Vietnam exports million tons of rice every year
-Million tons of rice are exported by Vietnam every year
''New pipes are very expensive''
-He said that new pipes were very expensive
They have just given the children some gifts
-The children have just been given some gifts