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a: =>31-x=60
=>x=-29
b: =>(x-140):35=280-270=10
=>x-140=350
=>x=490
c: =>(1900-2x):35=48
=>1900-2x=1680
=>2x=220
=>x=110
d: =>\(2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2=2^{11}\)
=>2x-1=11
=>x=6
e: =>(x+2)^5=4^5
=>x+2=4
=>x=2
f: =>3x-4=0 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
g: =>(2x-1)^2=49
=>2x-1=7 hoặc 2x-1=-7
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
h: =>x(x+1)/2=78
=>x(x+1)=156
=>x=12
1 ) ( 2x - 15 ) + 17 = 6
=> 2x - 15 = 6 - 17
=> 2x - 15 = - 11
=> 2x = - 11 + 15
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 4: 2
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
2) 15 - ( 4 - 3x ) = -4
=> 4 - 3x = 15 - ( -4 )
=> 4 - 3x = 19
=> 3x = 4 - 19
=> 3x = -15
=> x = -15 : 3
=> x = -5
Vậy x = -5
3) -21 + 3 . ( -x + 7 ) = - 18
=> 3 . ( -x + 7 ) = ( -18 ) - ( -21 )
=> 3 . ( -x + 7 ) = 3
=> -x +7 = 3 : 3
=> -x + 7 = 1
=> -x = 1 - 7
=> -x = - 6
=> x = - (- 6 )
Vậy x = - ( -6 )
4 ) 78 : ( 3x - 2 ) = -3
=> 3x - 2 = 78 : ( -3)
=> 3x - 2 = -26
=> 3x = -26 + 2
=> 3x = -24
=> x = -24 : 3
=> x = -8
Vậy x = -8
5) -35 : 5 . ( -3 - 2x ) = 35
=> -7 . ( -3 ) + 2x = 35
=> -3 + 2x = 35 : ( -7)
=> -3 + 2x = -5
=> 2x = (-5) - (-3)
=> 2x = -2
=> x = -2 : 2
=> x = -
Vậy x = -1
~ Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1/ (2x – 15) + 17 = 6
<=> 2x=4
<=> x=2
2/ 15 – (4 – 3x) = - 4
<=> 3x=-15
<=> x=-5
3/ - 21 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
<=> -3x=-18
<=> x=6
4/ 78 : (3x – 2) = -3
<=> 3x-2=-26
<=> 3x=-24
<=> x=-8
5/ -35 : 5.(-3 – 2x) = 35
<=> -3-2x=-7
<=> 2x=4
<=> x=2
\(\dfrac{2x}{15}+\dfrac{2x}{35}+\dfrac{2x}{63}+...+\dfrac{2x}{195}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+...+\dfrac{2}{195}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{15}\\ x=3\)
Gọi \(D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2D=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\\ 2D+D=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\\ 3D=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\\ 3D=1-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\\ \Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{64}}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,128-3.\left(x+4\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow3.\left(x+4\right)=105\\ \Rightarrow x+4=35\\ \Rightarrow x=31\\ b,\left[\left(4x+28\right).3+55\right]:5=35\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right).3+55=175\\ \Rightarrow4x+28.3=120\\ \Rightarrow4x+28=60\\ \Rightarrow4x=32\\ \Rightarrow x=8.\)
c) \(\left(12x-4^3\right).8^3=4.8^4\)
\(12x-64=4.8^4:8^3\)
\(12x-64=32\)
\(12x=32+64\)
\(12x=96\)
\(x=\dfrac{96}{12}\)
\(x=8\)
d) \(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]:5=35\)
\(720:\left(41-2x+5\right):5=35\)
\(720:\left(46-2x\right)=35.5\)
\(720:\left(46-2x\right)=175\)
\(46-2x=720:175\)
\(46-2x=\dfrac{144}{35}\)
\(2x=46-\dfrac{144}{35}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1466}{35}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1466}{35}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{733}{35}\)
1) 3x = 45 + 15 = 60
x = 60 : 3 = 20
2) 5x = 50 - 35 = 15
x = 15 : 5 = 3
3) (2x - 5) + 17 = 6
2x - 5 = 6 - 17
2x - 5 = -11
2x = -11 + 5
2x = -6
x = -6 : 2 = -3
4) 10 - 2(4 -3x) = -4
2(4 - 3x) = -4 - 10 = -14
4 - 3x = -14 : 2 = -7
3x = -7 - 4 = -18
x = -18 : 3 = -6
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-15=45\Leftrightarrow3x=60\Leftrightarrow x=20\\35-5x=50\Leftrightarrow5x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\Leftrightarrow2x+5=-11\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-8\\10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow8-6x=14\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\Leftrightarrow-3x+21=-6\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=9\\24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-8\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\-45:5\left(-3-2x\right)=3\Leftrightarrow-15-10x=-15\Leftrightarrow10x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
35+3.(2x+4)=-1
= 3.(2x+4) = -1 - 35
= 3.(2x+4) = -36
= 2x+4 = -36: 3
= 2x + 4 = -12
= 2x = -12 - 4
= 2x = -16
= x = -16 : 2
= x = -8