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a: \(=\left(1.25\right)^{16}\cdot8^{16}\cdot8=8\cdot10^{16}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{13}\cdot4^{13}\cdot4^2=10^{13}\cdot4^2\)
c: \(=\left(0.25\right)^4\cdot8^4\cdot8^2=2^4\cdot8^2=64\cdot16=1024\)
d: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot2^{18}=2^3=8\)
e: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot6\right)^7\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=2^7\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a/ S = ( - 2/3 + 1) - (7/5 - 0,2) + )7/15 - 1 + 4/3) = - 2/3 + 1 - 7/5 + 1/5 +7/15 - 1 + 4/3 = 2/3 - 6/5 + 7/15 = 10/15 - 18/15 + 7/15 = - 1/15.
b/ S = 0,25 - 9- (- 3/4) - [ - 7/3 + (-9/2)] - 5/6 = 1/4 - 9 + 3/4 + 7/3 + 9/2 - 5/6 = - 8 + 14/6 + 27/6 - 5/6 = - 8 + 6 = - 2
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=-\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{-33+3\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)=6-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}:4-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{24}=-\dfrac{7}{24}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{11}\cdot5^{11}\cdot5^7\cdot3^4}{5^{18}\cdot3^{18}}=\dfrac{1}{3^3}=\dfrac{1}{27}\)