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Rewrite
1. I hope to see you at Christmas.-> I am looking forward to seeing you at Christmas.
2. Your hair is too long, You'd better have it cut.-> Your hair needs cutting.
3. Are you against working on sunday?-> Do you object to working on Sunday?
4. I have to write 6 letter a day. -> There are 6 letters a day for me to write.
5. You are not permitted to smoke in the hall.-> Smoking is not permitted in the hall.
6. I wish I had gone on holiday with my friend.-> I regret not going on holiday with my friend.
7. Tom's father no longer smokes cigarettes.-> No longer does Tom's father smoke cigarettes.
8. People did not discover Aids until 1981.-> Not until 1981 did people discover AIDS.
9. I seldom come there at night.-> Seldom do I come there at night.
10. We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.-> Never have we seen such a wonderful sight before.
11. Those students arrived late because they had an accident.-> Because of the accident, those students arrived late.
12. Tom was worried because of the heavy traffic.-> Because the traffic was heavy, Tom was worried.
13. I regret not finishing my homework at the weekend.-> I wish I had finished my homework at the weekend.
14. Ba ate too much and then felt sick.-> If Ba hadn't eaten too much, he wouldn't have felt sick.
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which considered the Oriental Pearl is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless You have to do it right now, you can't finish it by the dead line.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After We do an English course. We will speak English better.
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are many policeman outside some of whom have guns
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of being poor, I had to leave school early.
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom does he go out at night
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never they have seen this phenomenon before.
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom was unable see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country which grows the most rice
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of finishing on time
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I nor he has been there before
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is the most depenable person i have met
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was arrested for having stolen some money
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the children worked now
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened clerk not to move or he would shoot
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused June that he was cheating
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too old enough to have more children
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase weren't heavy,i could carry it
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were she sick,i would visit her
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer listening to music to playing football.
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which CONSIDERED THE ORENTAL PEARL IS KNOWN AS HO CHI MINH CITY NOWADAYS.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless YOU DO IT RIGHT NOW, YOU CAN'T FINISH IT BY THE DEAD LINE.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After WE DO AN ENGLISH COURSE WE WILL SPEAK ENGLISH BETTER
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are MANY POLICEMEN OUTSIDE SOME OF WHOM HAVE GUNS
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of MY POORNESS, I HAD TO LEAVE THE SCHOOL EARLY
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom DOES HE GO OUT AT NIGHT
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never HAVE THEY SEEN THIS PHENOMENON BEFORE
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom WAS UNABLE TO SEE ANYTHING, HE KNEW SOME ONE WAS IN HIS ROOM
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country WHICH GROWS THE MOST RICE
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of FINISHING ON TIME
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I NOR HE HAS BEEN THERE BEFORE
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is THE MOST DEPENDALE PERSON I HAVE EVER MET
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was ARRESTED FOR STEALING SOME MONEY
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the CHILDREN WORKED
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened THE CLERK NOT TO MOVE OR HE WOULD SHOOT
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused JUNE OF CHEATING
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too OLD TO HAVE SOME MORE CHILDREN
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase WEREN'T HEAVY, I COULD CARRY IT
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were I TO KNOW SHE WAS SICK, I WOULD VISIT HER
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer LISTENING TO MUSIC TO PLAYING FOOTBALL
32. If you want my advice you would forget about buying a new house.
_ If I were you ,I would notbuy a new house
33. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
_ If the train driver had not ignored a warning light, The accident would not have happened
34. We couldn't contact him because he gave us the wrong number.
_ If he gave us the true number , we could contact him.
35. They didn't follow the map, so they got lost.
_ If they had followed the map, they would not have got lost
36. I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you.
_ If I knew you
37. You failed the exam because you didn't study hard.
_ If you had studied hard, you would not have failed the exam
16. Jim didn' t lend me any money, so I was unable to buy the car.
_ If Jim lent me money , I could buy the car.
17. The temperature didn't fall below zero last night, so the crops weren't damaged.
_ If the temperature fell below zero last night, the crops would damaged.
18. Joan will not stay at school because she doesn't find a job before september.
_ If Joan found a job before september, she would stay at school .
19. Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed the exam.
_ If Mary worked hard , she would final the exam.
20. You don't get a visa, you can't visit the United state.
_ If you don't get a visa, you can't visit the United State.
21. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
_ If Elizabeth din't start smoking cigarettes,she woudn't get a bad cough.
22. Mr Tom didn't prepare his speech carefully, so he did it very badly.
_ If he prepared his speech carefully , he could do it very well.
23. The gardener didn't water those plants yesterday, so they died.
_ If The gardener watered those plants yesterday,they wouldn't die.
24. Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
_ If there were no the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
25. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
_ If we had a map , we wouldn't get lost
26. He didn't study hard he failed in his examination.
_ If he studied hard , he could pass his examination.
27. I made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
_ If I thought ,I wouldn't make that terrible mistake.
28. I bought the dog because my children wanted a bet.
_ If my children didn't want a bet, Iwouldn't buy the dog
29. Mr Mill lost his job because he was late everyday.
_ If Mr Mill weren't late everyday, he would lose his job.
30. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her.
_ Had I known she was sick, I would have visited her.
31. You'd better not touch that switch.
_ If I tought that switch, I would hit you.
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
Rewrite the following sentence by using Because + clause, Because + N/ cụm N :
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
=> He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn't come to class because of his illness.
=> He didn't come to class because he was ill.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
=> Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
=> The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. I didn't come on time because it rained heavily.
=> I didn't come on time because of the heavy rain.
6. They can't miss the meeting because of its importance.
=> They can't miss the meeting because it is important.
7. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
=> I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
8. My grandmother can't work hard because of her age.
=> My grandmother can't work hard because she is old.
He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
. They said ( that ) they had got home late the previous night / the night before.
Everything ( that ) we suggested was rejected.
He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
Even though he is intelligent , he doesn’t study well at school.
Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
. Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
I. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same
as the sentence printed before it.
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle
East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even ....................................................................
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
1.It's a pity that Mike isn't here
->I wish Mike were here.
2.We cannot live without water.
->If there is no water, we cannot live.
3.They had bad marks because they were lazy
-> They had bad marks because of their laziness.
4.The house is very big; have you seen it yet?
->Have you ever seen a big house before?
5.My advice is that Mary should apply for that job
->If i were Mary, I would apply for that job.
6.The Soviet Union put the first satellite into the earth orbit
->The first satellite was put into the earth orbit by thw Soviet Union.
7.The water bill was enormous because there was a crack in the water pipes
->Because of a crack in the water pipes, the water bill was enormous.
8.Despite having difficulties, I never lose heart
->Although I have difficulties, I never lose heart.
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late
5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored
in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty
31. I seldom come there at night.
Seldom ...do I come there at night...............................................................
32. We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.
Never......... have we seen such a wonderful sight before..............................................................
33. Those students arrived late because they had an accident.
Because of.....having accident, those students arrived late............................................................
34. Tom was worried because of the heavy traffic.
Because the.....traffic was heavy, Tom was worried...........................................................
35. I regret not finishing my home work at the weekend.
I wish.........I finished my home work at the weekend..............................................................
kh rep tn luôn :)