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The lions are fed at 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea.
There isn't any tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has not had a job for two years.
Robert has been unemployed for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.
She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind. (because of)
All the students love the principal because of his kindness
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I’m sorry for it. (having)
I’m sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it. (if)
If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years. (which)
The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice. (wish)
I wish he took the doctor's advice.
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions are fed by the keepers at 3pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea.
There is no tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has not had a job for two years.
Robert has been unemployed for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.
She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind. (because of)
-> Because of the principal's kindness, all the students love him.
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I’m sorry for it. (having)
-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it. (if)
-> If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years. (which)
-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice. (wish)
-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He must have been at home last night.
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week, gave us a present.
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago.
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine who lives in France.
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog I used to own never barked at people who came to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house overthere.
The woman I I bought my car from lives in the house you can see over there.
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new car I bought cost me a lot of money.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He …must have been at home last night........
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week , gave us a present…......
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite …feeling tired , she stayed up late talking to Jill........
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such …a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.....
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago…...
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine living in France…
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog…used to own never barked at people coming to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house over there.
The woman I bought my car from lives in a house over there…
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motor-bike…
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new …which i bought costs me a lot of money
Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting.
31 . c
32 . d
33 . a
34 . d
35 . a
36 . c
37 . d
38 . a
39 . c
40 . d
I, Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct “ing” or infinitive form
1. A: what’s wrong with (go) GOING out for some pizza tonight
B: nothing. it’s just that i’d prefer (eat)TO EAT at home.
2. A: hey, I think i’ve saved enough money (buy)TO BUY a new MP3 player.
B: wow, already? would you consider (give)GIVING me your old one?
3. A: hi, jack. do you want (come)TO COME over and play video games?
B: i’d love to but i have ( study)TO STUDY for my math test.
4. A: do you want (go)TO GO hiking this weekend?
B: sure. i enjoy (hike)HIKING and the weather forecast calls for sunny skies.
5. A: it’s polite to always phone before (visit)VISITING someone at home.
B: it’s also nice (take) TO TAKE a gift for your host when you do.
6. A: you know, i can’t imagine (do)TO DO my homework
without my PC
B: oh, come on. you can’t (be)BE serious?
7. A: i’m going out (get)GETTING some milk. need anything
B: yes. can you (see)SEE if they have that new fruity yogurt? you know the one we saw on TV last night.
8. A: i would love (take)TO TAKE a trip to egypt one day!
B: i would perfer (go) TO GO on a cruise of the mediterranean.
9. A: you are expected ( arrive) TO ARRIVE on time when invited to their home.
B: well then, i promise ( take)TO TAKE the early bus into town