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V/ .....using suitable connectives ( but, so, as, because, although,.....)
1. The exam was quite hard, but they all passed it
-> they all ..passed the exam although it was quite hard...
2. It began to rain , but the workers went on working
-> although....It began to rain, the workers went on working
3. Ba ate a lot of food though he wasn't very hungry
-> Ba wasn't...very hungry but he ate a lot of food...
4. Even though he had a car , he still bought a new one
-> he had..a car, but he still bought a new one....
5. Lisa wants to go home because she fells sick
-> lisa fells...sick , so she wants to go home ....
6. Since the weather was bad, our flight was delayed
-> the weather...was bad, so our flight was delayed..
7. Long didn't work hard, so he failed in the exam
-> Long failed...in the exam because he didn't work hard ...
8. The boy drove carelessly , so he caused the accident
-> since....The boy drove carelessly,.he caused the accident.
9. She still when to work in spite of her sickness
-> although..she was sick ,she still went to work..
10. Despite not felling well he tired to finish the work
-> Even...though he didn't feel well, he tried to finished the work....
11. We decided to stay home because of the heavy rain
-> because it....rained heavily, we decided to stay home..
12. She divorced him due to his unkindness to their son
-> because he...was unkind to their son , she divorced him...
13. They tired hard, but they couldn't win the match
-> despite.....trying hard, they couldn't win the match..
14. He is humorous and generous, so we all love him
-> because of..being .humorous and generous, we all love him..
1.We couldn't drive because of the crowded streets.
2.She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because of her sick mother
3.Because of the continuously snow ,we couldn't go out.
4.The accident happened because of the careless driver.
1. we couldn't drive because the streets are crowed
=>we couldn't drive because of the crowded streets
2. she worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
=>she worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother's sickness
3.because it snow continously , we couldn't go out
=>we couldn't go out because of snow
4.the accident happened because the driver was careless
=>the accident happened because of the careless driver
* although /in spite of
1.although she was clever , she didn't succeed
=>in spite of being clever , she didn't succeed
2.although my grandfather is old , he walks to the pagoda every day
=>in spite of being old , my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
3. he is unhappy though he has a good salary
=>he is unhappy in spite of having a good salary
1. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
2. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
3. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
4. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
5. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
6. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.
7. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.
8. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.
Rewrite
1. I hope to see you at Christmas.-> I am looking forward to seeing you at Christmas.
2. Your hair is too long, You'd better have it cut.-> Your hair needs cutting.
3. Are you against working on sunday?-> Do you object to working on Sunday?
4. I have to write 6 letter a day. -> There are 6 letters a day for me to write.
5. You are not permitted to smoke in the hall.-> Smoking is not permitted in the hall.
6. I wish I had gone on holiday with my friend.-> I regret not going on holiday with my friend.
7. Tom's father no longer smokes cigarettes.-> No longer does Tom's father smoke cigarettes.
8. People did not discover Aids until 1981.-> Not until 1981 did people discover AIDS.
9. I seldom come there at night.-> Seldom do I come there at night.
10. We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.-> Never have we seen such a wonderful sight before.
11. Those students arrived late because they had an accident.-> Because of the accident, those students arrived late.
12. Tom was worried because of the heavy traffic.-> Because the traffic was heavy, Tom was worried.
13. I regret not finishing my homework at the weekend.-> I wish I had finished my homework at the weekend.
14. Ba ate too much and then felt sick.-> If Ba hadn't eaten too much, he wouldn't have felt sick.
81. Ba is a new comer, and so was Tom.=> Both Ba and Tom are new comers.
82. This lecture bores me.=> I am ..bored of this lecture........... 8.3. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.=> I ...have never tasted a more delicious cake than this cake before............
84.She left university 2 years ago.=> It’s 2 years since she left the university.................................................
85. they had sold the house at the end of the road.==> The house .at the end of the road had been sold .................. ..
86. It‘s careless of you to leave the window Open last night.=> You should not..leave the window open....
87.You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry. => Unless....you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold................
88. We couldn’t go to shool because it rained.=> Because of..raining, we couldn't go to school.......
89.Although he is old, he often plays tennis. => In spite of ...his old age, he often plays tennis....
90.Tom is not used to working so hard => Tom is in ..the habit of working less hard........
91. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor.==> lt..was such a cold day that we stayed indoor...
92. the man was too tired to keep on working.=>The man was so..tired to keep on working......
93. TV programmes attract so many viewers. They can satisfy every taste => Because..TV programmes can satisfy every taste, they attract so many viewers.........
94. He is not good at English, He can’t get the job.=> If...he were good at English, he could get the job.....
95. Nam washes his car every week=> Nam wishes his car....to be cleaned every week....
96. he used to wait there all the time => He used to wait there…all day……
97. My friend had the Storekeeper deliver the book case.=> My friend asked…the Storekeeper to deliver the book case……
98. My brother can be so annoying some times.=> I am so annoyed by my brother some times........
90. Mai was encouraged by the news => The news..was encouraging to Mai.........
100. Ba made that dress himself=> The dress..was made by Ba......
101. I have never read such a romantic story =>This is…the most romantic story I have ever read……
102 Everyone heard about the accident before I did => I was the last one to hear about the accident
103. the film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him => the film star avoid..being recognized by wearing dark glasses......
104. we didn't arrive in time to see her => we weren't early..enough to see her......
105. If you don't have a rest, you really will he ill=> unless..you have a rest, you really will be ill.
106. the water was so cold that the children could not swim in it=> the water was not..warm enough for the children to swim in.....
107. Ba was arrested by the police=> the police arrested Ba
108. there are a number of people waiting to see you => A number of people ..are waiting to see you.....
109. I hope to see you at Christmas => I am .looking forward to seeing you at Christmas........
110. your hair is too long , You'd better have it cut => your hair.needs cutting/to be cut.........
111. are you against working on Sunday? => do you object.to working on Sunday?........
112. I have to writes 6 letter a day=> There are..6 letters to be written today........
113. people always laugh at his funny face, he does not like it=> he dislike..being laughed at (his funny face).........
1. My uncle cooks very well at a famous restaurant
=> My uncle is a good cook at a famous restaurant
2. He is a skillfull soccer player
=> He plays soccer skillfully
3. Hoa is a very hard-working student
=> Hoa studies very hard
4. They designed fashions cleverly
=> They were clever fashions designers
5. We can't swim in this river because the water is highly polluted
=> Because of the pollution of the water , we can't swim in this river
6. He faild the exam because of not learning the lesson carefully
=> Because he didn't learn the lesson carefully , he failed the exam
7. We all admire this woman because she is wise
=> Because of this woman's wisdom , we all admire her
I. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. I couldn't go camping because of the bad weather
=> Because .......the weather was bad, I couldn't go camping...............
2. The weather was bad so we didn't go on picnic
=> Because .....of the bad weather, we didn't go on picnic .................
3. What's your date of birth ?
=> When ...is your birthday?........
4. My father doesn't smoke a lot anymore
=> My father ....used to smoke a lot........
5. No one has seen him recently
=> He .....hasn't been seen recently........
1. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> Do you have the ....NEWSPAPER DELIVERED BY A POSTMAN EVERY DAY ?.................................
2. Their car is Italian. It is big and red
-> They have ....A BIG AND RED ITALIAN CAR........................
3. I asked one of my friends to post our classmate’pictures
-> I had ONE OF MY FRIENDS POST OUR CLASSMATE' PICTURE....................................
4. Parents usually make their children study hard for the exams
-> The children ...ARE USUALLY MADE TO STUDY HARD FOR THE EXAMS BY THEIR PARENTS.................
5. He never has enough money
-> He is always ..NOT HAVING ENOUGH MONEY..................
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain
-> The heavy rain ....PREVENTED THEM FROM FINISHING THEIR GAME..........................
7. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
-> Because HE HAS BEHAVED BADLY, HE MUST BE PUNISHED..................................
8. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street
-> He hates .BEING STARED AT WHILE HE IS OUT THE STREET.........................................
9. We haven’t got any match, so we can’t light a fire
-> If ...WE HAVE GOTTEN SOME MATCH, WE WOULD HAVE LIGHTED A FIRE................................
10. “You’d better take a holiday,” the doctor told me
-> The doctor advised ....ME TO TAKE A HOLIDAY..........................
Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary
1. Nam’s uncle is working in Binh Duong. It is a province with many industrial zones
-> Nam’s uncle is working in Binh Duong, which is a province with many industrial zones.
2. Hawaii is a favorite vacation spot. It
-> Hawaii, which is a favorite vacation spot, consists of eight principle islands.
3. He like Mexico city. He workes there last year
-> He like Mexico city, where he workes last year.
4. Tomorrow I’m going to the station to meet my friend. She comes to stay with us
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the station to meet my friend, who comes to stay with us.
5. Is that the place ? They will celebrate the festival there
-> Is that the place where they will celebrate the festival?
6. My brother is visiting New York . He sent me this postcard
-> My brother, who is visiting New York, sent me this postcard.
7. I must thank the people. I got a present from them
-> I must thank the people whom I got a present from.
8. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
-> The boy who was taken to the hospital was injured in the accident.
9. Professor Lee is an excellent teacher. He teaches chemistry
-> Professor Lee, who is an excellent teacher, teaches chemistry.
10. This is the house. I used to live in this house
-> This is the house which I used to live in.
3. While I was having a bath, I heard a terrible noise.
- While (con.) Trong khi
*Sự liên quan giữa thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn:
- Hành động đang diễn ra chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ( + ) S + was/ were + V-ing...
- Hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn ( + ) S + Ved/ V2...
- have a bath: tắm (bằng bồn tắm)
- Tạm dịch: Trong khi tôi đang tắm, tôi nghe thấy một tiếng động khủng khiếp.
4. My father will repair the roof.
- Thì tương lai đơn (Diễn tả một sự việc dự đoán sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai)
+, Active: S + will + V-inf + O
+, Passive: S + will + be + Vpp + by O
- Tạm dịch: Bố tôi sẽ sửa mái nhà.
5. The accident are being seen by a lot of people.
- Chủ ngữ là tân ngữ của câu gốc (câu chủ động) -> Thể bị động
- Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + Vpp + (by O).
- see - saw - seen: nhìn
6. They avoided meeting him.
- Tạm dịch: Họ tránh gặp anh ấy.
- avoid doing sth: tránh làm gì
- Thì quá khứ đơn ( + ) S + Ved/ V2...
7. Because he had a hard working day, he was tired.
- Tạm dịch: Bởi vì có một ngày làm việc mệt mỏi, anh ấy mệt.
- S + V (kết quả) + because of + N/ N phrase/ V-ing (nguyên nhân)
= Because + S + V (nguyên nhân), S + V (kết quả): Vì, bởi vì
-> Quan hệ nhân - quả
- Thì quá khứ đơn ( + ) S + Ved/ V2 ...