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Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 là lẻ.
Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 \(⋮\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120 =﴾3+3^2+3^3﴿+......+﴾3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ =3﴾1+3+3^2﴿+....+3^118﴾1+3+3^2﴿ = 3.13+...+3^118. 13 = 13﴾ 3+...+3^118﴿ chia hết cho 13 c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120 = ﴾3+3^2+3^3+3^4﴿+.....+﴾3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ = 3﴾1+3+3^2+3^3﴿ +...+3^117﴾ 1+3+3^2 +3^3﴿ = 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40 = 40 .﴾ 3+....+3^117﴿ chia hết cho 40
b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120
=(3+3^2+3^3)+......+(3^118+3^119+3^120)
=3(1+3+3^2)+....+3^118(1+3+3^2)
= 3.13+...+3^118. 13
= 13( 3+...+3^118) chia hết cho 13
c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120
= (3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+.....+(3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120)
= 3(1+3+3^2+3^3) +...+3^117( 1+3+3^2 +3^3)
= 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40
= 40 .( 3+....+3^117) chia hết cho 40
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
Ta có : \(3C=3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=\left(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{12}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\right)=3^{12}-1=531440\)
\(hoặc\)\(2C=531140\Rightarrow C=265720\)chia hết cho 13 và 40
b, \(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(C⋮40\)
lg
a)C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100
=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100)
=(3.1+3.3+3.3^2+3.3^3)+...+(3^96.1+3^96.3+3^96.3^2+3^96.3^3)
=3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^96.(1+3+3^2+3^3)
=3.40+...+3^96.40
=40.(3+...+3^96) chia hết cho 40
=>C chia hết cho 40
Vậy C chia hết cho 40
phần b làm tương tự
a, sai đề
b,Ta có :
C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5...+2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100
= (2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...+(2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
= (2.1+2.2+2.2^2+2.2^3+2.2^4)+...+(2^96.1+2^96.2+2^96.2^2+2^96.2^3+2^96.2^4)
=2. (1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4) +...+2^96.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)
=2.31+...+2^96.31
=31. (2+...+2^96) chia hết cho 31
=>C chia hết cho 31
C = ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 + 35 ) + .... + ( 39 + 310 + 311 )
= 13 . 1 + 33 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ..... + 39 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 )
= 13 . ( 1 + 33 + .... + 39 ) \(⋮3\)
Vậy C \(⋮\)3
C = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ..... + ( 38 + 39 + 310 + 311 )
= 40 . 1 + 34 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ...... + 38 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
= 40 . ( 1 + 34 + ... + 38 ) \(⋮\)40
Vậy C \(⋮\)40
a, 2n+1 chia hết cho 21=>21 thuộc Ư(2n+1)
=>2n+1 thuộc {1,3,7,21}
| 2n+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
| n | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
Vậy n thuộc{0,1,3,10}
Đề bài là tìm n chứ:
a) Ta có:
\(n+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2=-1\Rightarrow n=-3\\n+2=1\Rightarrow n=-1\\n+2=-3\Rightarrow n=-5\\n+2=3\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;-5;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(2n+1⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-10\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-5\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-5\in U\left(11\right)=\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-5=-1\Rightarrow n=4\\n-5=1\Rightarrow n=6\\n-5=-11\Rightarrow n=-6\\n-5=11\Rightarrow n=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{4;6;-6;16\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
\(n^2+3n-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in U\left(13\right)=\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\\n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\\n+3=-13\Rightarrow n=-16\\n+3=13\Rightarrow n=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;-16;10\right\}\)
ta có:
\(3C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{12}\)
\(2C=3C-C=3^{12}-1\)
\(C=\frac{3^{12}-1}{2}\)