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1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will be changed again.
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
=> My grandmother is too old to work now.
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
=> It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
=> An international conference will be held in Hanoi next month.
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
=> He thinks it is easy to leanr English.
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
=> Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
=> Ba is shorter than Hung.
10.They have just stolen his car.
=> His car has just been stolen.
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
=> He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
=> It took us a long time to learn this lesson.
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
=> The film was so boring that we left before it finished.
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind helping me to put the chair away?
15.They will have to earn money by myself
=> Money will have to be earned by themselves.
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
=> He had his car repaired yesterday.
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
=> The water was not warm enough for the children to drink it.
18.He never has enough money
=> He is always broke a short of money.
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
=> We are going to have our car repaired next week.
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
=> Peter is not old enough to see the horror film.
21.John could not find the right house.
=> John was unable to find the right house.
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
=> Richard used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man.
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
=> If he doesn't phone his wife immediately, he won't get any information.
24.He remembered, so did she.
=> He didn’t remember and neither did she.
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
=> I remember I was taken to a well-known theatre in the city.
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
=> The doctor suggested Mrs White go to bed earlier.
27.It is a three – month course
=> The course is three months long.
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
=> Travelling by airplane always makes me nervous.
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
=> In spite his good salary, he was unhappy with his job.
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
=> He left the room without saying a word.
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
=> I am interested in reading scientific books.
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
=> So far he has typed 15 pages of the report.
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
=> Hardly did I leave the house when the phone rang in my bedroom.
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
=> I’d rather Vietnamese food than English food.
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
=> Maila was angry with his sister because she had broken his cassette player.
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather you paid him immediately.
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
=> She is too old to have any more children.
41.Did you sleep well last night?
=> Did you have a good sleep last night?
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
=> It took took me an hour to do this exercise.
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. The class will be divided.......into.........four groups.
2. They passed all their exams.......since....... they worked hard
3. She didn't attend the lesson,.........so......she could not do her homework
4. My mother buys many things to prepare.....on........ the Tet holidays.
5. Lan is sick........However.........,she has to finish the report today.
6. My mother went home.......since....she was tired.
7. It's very kind.........of.......you to help me know about English literature
8. She always listens.......to.............the music program on the radio
9. The dress is expensive.......However........, I like it.
10. I'm very worried ........about..........Hoa. She has been very depressed recently.
11. My mother is not only beautiful......but.........also generous.
12..........Although.......... she was tired, she helped me with my homework
13. .......On..........the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families eat the Seder.
14. Rita wants to send a greeting card......to........her teacher on Teacher's Day.
15. .......Although.......her health isn't good, she always studies hard.
16. Christmas is a time.....for......... family members to get together
17. Peter is English,....but.......he loves Vietnamese cultures very much.
18. Ha Noi will have temperature.......between.........23 C and 27 C
19. Tuan has taken part........in....... different charity activities in his town.
20. We watched TV.....in........ two hours last night.
1)Ba said, ''I am going to meet your sister in front of the station, Liz.''
-Ba told Liz that he was going to meet her sister in front of the station.
2)The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
-She hasn't gone out with him for 2 years.
3)The show was interesting to the boys.
-The boys felt interested in the show.
4)The boy is very tired. He can't bring that bag.(Combine these sentences, using ''so.....that'')
-The boy is so tired that he can't bring that bag.
5)Learning English is necessary.
-It is necessary to learn English.
6)We will go there unless it rain.
-If it doesn't rain, we will go there.
7)The man couldn't speak. He was no suprised.
-The man was so surprised that he couldn't speak.
8)It was such an easy question that we all can answer it.
-The question was too easy for us to answer.
9)People say she was there yesterday.
-She is said to have been there the day before.
10)The village is father than we thought.
-The village isn't as near as we thought.
11)He spend two hours a week taking care os the garden.
-Taking care of the garden takes him two hours a week.
12)Lan was late because she walked to school(so)
-Lan walked to school so she was late.
13)They continued to walk in spite of the rain (went)
-They went on walking in spite of the rain.
14)Because German is very difficul, I can't learn it.
-German is too difficult for me to learn.
1. Finish the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. My written English is better than my spoken English.
I am ...good at writing english but speaking is not......................................
2. You won't get into university without passing your exam.
Unless ...you pass your exam , you won't get into university................................
3. Because of his hard work, he made a success of his business.
He worked so ....hard that made a success of his business ..............
4. I found the film rather boring.
I was .boring with the film.....................................
5. The wind was cold this morning but we went for a walk.
Despite.the wind coldness this morning, we went for a walk..............................
P/s: 0 bik đúng hay sai
1. Finish the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. My written English is better than my spoken English.
I am ...good at writing E better than speaking E......................................
2. You won't get into university without passing your exam.
Unless ..you pass your exam,you won't get into university .............................
3. Because of his hard work, he made a success of his business.
He worked so ...hard that he made a success of his business........................
4. I found the film rather boring.
I was ...bored with the film...................................
5. The wind was cold this morning but we went for a walk.
Despite.....the cold wind this morning,we went for a walk...........................
2. Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any ways.
1. In the city there are more places to go. They stay open later. (and ..... too)
=> In the city there are more places to go and They stay open later.
2. Uncle Tom used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. (although)
=>Although Uncle Tom used to smoke,He seems to be in good health.
3. Working in a coal mine is a hard job. It can be dangerous. (and .......... as well)
=> Working in a coal mine is a hard job and dangerous as well.
4. Teachers don't like it when you talk. They are trying to teach. (while)
=> Teachers don't like it when you talk while They are trying to teach.
5. The old house burned down last week. No one lived there. (where)
=>The old house where no one lived burned down last week
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the given words.
1) They have changed the date of the meeting.
=>The date of the meeting has been changed .................
2) It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week.
=>Mary spent two hours travelling to the countryside last week.....
3) When I was a school boy, I went swimming after school every afternoon.
=>used to go swimming after school every afternoon when i was a school boy
.......................................................
4) Ba feels wo
ied because he gets a bad mark at Math today.
=>Ba wishes he didn't get a bad mark at Math today.......
5) Lan missed the bus this morning because she got up late.
=>Lan got up late, so she missed the bus this morning...
6)
Nobody has invited me, so I’m not going to the party.
=>Because I haven't been invited,i am not going to the party...........
7) My sister is a better cook than I.
=>I don’t cook as well as my sister ...........................
8) This exercise is not easy enough for us to do.
=>This exercise is too difficult for us to do .............
9) Today is Sunday, so the children don’t have to go to school.
=>Because today is sunday,the children don't have to go to scholl........
VII. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Every year several thousand people are killed and one or two thousand people (1. injure) ___injured____ in Great Britain. These people are killed and injured in road accidents. If you are in England and if you (2. listen) __listen_____ to the eight o’clock news from the BBC, you often (3. hear) ____hear___ about news of road accidents. Accidents often (4. cause) ___are caused____ by carelessness. There are rules which help t make the road safe but people always (5. obey) ___don't obey____ the rules.
VIII. Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside.
Last weekend/ my family/ two-day trip/ home village.
=>Last weekend ,my family went on two -day trip to our home village
We/ start/ the journey/ very early/ morning.
=>We started the journey very early in the mornimg
After three hours/ travel/ bus/ we/ reach/ old banyan/ entrance/ the village.
=>After three hours travelling by bus we reached the old banyan at the entrance of the village.
Everyone/ feel/ tired/ take a rest/ the tree.
=>Everyone was feel very tired so we took a rest under the tree
After that/ we/ start/ walk/ the village/ twenty minutes/ come/ my grandparent’s house.
=>After that,we started walking into the village for twenty minutes to come to my grandparent's house
We/ spend/ enjoyable weekend/ the country.
=>We spent an enjoyable weekend in the country
We/ feel/ happy and healthy/ the trip.
=>We felt very happy and healthy after the trip
1) Huong speaks the most fluent English in the class
2) Neither Lan and Huong don't like apples
3) You needn't work too late
4) They are such difficult to her
5) He claimed that more time to spending on education ever before
6) Mary was not see her parent since she left the city
The last time that Mary has seen her parent when she left the city
7) She has not watched film since last Friday
The last time that she watched film was last Friday
8) It's two years that she hasn't met her father
The last time that she has met her father is two years ago
9) She reminded you to call her when you are free
cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences :
1 jack london/ life and writings / represent / american/ love/ adventure
jack london's life and writings represent the american love of adventure
2 jack london / born / san francisco / 1876
jack london was born in san francisco in 1876
3 he / quit / school / fourteen / become / sailor
he quitted school at the age of fourteen and became a sailor
4 he / travel / good / deal / during / short / lifetime
he traveled with good deal during his short lifttime
5 he / travel / many / place / europe / united states / far east
He traveled to many places in Europe, the United States and Far East.
cau 2 :
1 it is time ....................................................
a the children to go to bed
b for the children to go to bed
c for the children to going to bed
d for the children go to bed
2 it took .................................................
a me one hour to go to work by bicycle
b i one hour to go to work by bicycle
c me one hour going to work by bicycle
d my one hour to go work by bicycle
3 it is two months..................................................
a since it has rained
b since last it rained
c since it last rained
d since it was last rained
4 he could not set up a new world record ............................................
a although he tried hard
b even though he tried hard
c in spite of the fact that he tried hard
d all are correct
5 i really wish ....................................... but i did not
a i had invited her to the party
b had i invited her to the party
c i invited her to the party
d i has invited her to the party
Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences :
1: jack london/ life and writings / represent / american/ love/ adventure ==>Jack London spent life and writings to represent to american his love and advanture.
2:jack london / born / san francisco / 1876
=>Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876.
3 :he / quit / school / fourteen / become / sailor
=>He quit the school at fourteen and became a sailor.
4: he / travel / good / deal / during / short / lifetime
==>He traveled by good deal during his short lifetime.
5 :he / travel / many / place / europe / united states / far east cau
=>He traveled to many places from europe to united states and far east countries.
EX 2 :
1: it is time ........
A: the children to go to bed
B: for the children to go to bed
C:for the children to going to bed
D: for the children go to bed
2; it took .....
a; me one hour to go to work by bicycle
b; i one hour to go to work by bicycle
c ;me one hour going to work by bicycle
d ;my one hour to go work by bicycle
3 ;it is two months..................
. a; since it has rained
b ;since last it rained
c; since it last rained
d ;since it was last rained
4 ;he could not set up a new world record ..........
a; although he tried hard
b ;even though he tried hard
c ;in spite of the fact that he tried hard
d all are correct
5; i really wish ........ but i did not
a; i had invited her to the party
b ;had i invited her to the party
c; i invited her to the party
d; i has invited her to the party