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\(2x^4-7x^3+9x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-x^3-6x^3+3x^2+6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^4-x^3\right)-\left(6x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(6x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(2x-1\right)-3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-2\right)=0\)(1)
Ta dễ thấy \(x^3-3x^2+3x-2>0\forall x\) nên để PT (1) có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệp phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Sủa chút : \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(-x^2+2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
vì x=0 không là nghiệm của pt => chia cả 2 vế cho x2≠0
2x2-7x+9-\(\dfrac{7}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2}\)=0
<=>\(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)-\left(7x+\dfrac{7}{x}\right)+9=0\)
<=>\(2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+9=0\)
đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\)=y =>\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2\) ta đc
2(y2-2)-7y+9=0
<=> 2y2-4-7y+9=0
<=>2y2-7y+5=0
<=> 2y2-2y-5y+5=0
<=> (2y2-2y)-(5y-5)=0
<=> 2y(y-1)-5(y-1)=0
<=>(y-1)(2y-5)=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với y=1 ta có
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\) =>x2-x+1=0 (vô nghiệm)
Với y=5/2
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) => x=2 và x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy pt có S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(2x^4-7x^3+9x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3-x^3-4x^3+2x^2+x^2+4x^2+2x^2-x-4x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(4x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)-2x\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Vì: \(2x^2-2x+2=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\forall x\)
Nên: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
p/s: 1 cách khác :))
20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
-2x^5 - 7x^4 + 9x^3 = 0
<=> -x^3(2x^2 + 7x - 9) = 0
<=> -x^3(2x^2 + 9x - 2 - 9) = 0
<=> -x^3[x(2x + 9) - (2x + 9)] = 0
<=> x^3(x - 1)(2x + 9) = 0
<=> x^3 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 9 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -9/2
1/
Ta có: 6x4 -x3-7x2+x+1=0
<=> 6x4-6x3+5x3-5x2-2x2+2x-x+1=0
<=> 6x3(x-1)+5x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 6x3+5x2-2x-1)=0
<=> ( x-1) ( 6x3-3x2+8x2-4x+2x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)\(\left[3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) ( 3x2+4x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) (3x2+3x+x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) (2x-1) \(\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x-1)(x+1)(3x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=1\\x=-1\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
\(6x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-6x^3+5x^3-5x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+6x^2-x^2-x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[6x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: x^2-9x+8=0
=>(x-1)(x-8)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=8
2: 3x^2-7x+4=0
=>3x^2-3x-4x+4=0
=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
3: 2x^2+5x-7=0
=>(2x+7)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/2
4: 3x^2-9x+6=0
=>x^2-3x+2=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
5: x^2+2x-3=0
=>(x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=1
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
\(x^2 - 9x + 8?\)
\(x^2-9x+8=0\)
`<=>`\(x^2-8x-x+8=0\)
`<=> (x^2 - 8x) - (x - 8) = 0`
`<=> x(x - 8) - (x-8) = 0`
`<=> (x-1)(x-8) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 8}`
`2)`
\(3x^2 - 7x + 4 =0\)
`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 4x + 4 = 0`
`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (4x - 4) = 0`
`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 4(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (3x - 4)(x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {4/3; 1}`
`3)`
\(2x^2 + 5x - 7=0\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (7x - 7) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x+7)(x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {-7/2; 1}.`
\(-2x^5-7x^4+9x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3\left(2x^2+7x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3\left(2x^2-2x+9x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3\left[2x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(2x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
hoặc \(x=1\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;1;-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)