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a) |2x-3|+x=21
|2x-3|=21-x
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=-\left(21-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH1: 2x-3=21-x
2x-x=21+3
x=24
TH2: 2x-3=-(21-x)
2x-3 = -21+x
2x-x=-21+3
x=-18
Vậy x \(\varepsilon\){-18;24}
đkxđ:xx>3
\(\left|5-2x\right|=x-4\)
=>TH1:
\(5-2x=x-4\)
-x-2x=-5-4
-3x=-9
x=3(loại)
TH2:
5-2x=-x+4
x-2x=-5+4
-x=-1
x=1(loại)
vậy ko tìm đc x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(\left|5-2x\right|-3=x-7\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=x-7+3\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=x-4\)
Đk: \(x-4\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
Ta có: \(\left|5-2x\right|=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x=x-4\\5-2x=-x+4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x-x=-4-5\\-2x+x=4-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\-x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)( cả 2 trường hợp x ko thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{14}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{10}x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
c)\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(5x+\frac{2}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\5x+\frac{2}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{2}{35}\end{cases}}\)
a, (1/7 . x - 2/3) . (-1/5 . x + 3/5) = 0
Suy ra : 1/7 .x -2/3 = 0 hoặc -1/5 .x + 3/5 =0
Vậy : 1/7 .x = 2/3 hoặc -1/5 .x = 3/5
x =2/3 : 1/7 hoặc x = 3/5 : (-1/5)
x = 14/3 hoặc x = -3
b, 1/10 .x - 4/5 .x + 1 =0
x . (1/10 - 4/5) + 1 = 0
x . (-7/10) + 1 = 0
x . -7/10 =0 +1 = 1
x = 1 : (-7/10)
x = -10/7
c, (2x - 1/3 ) . (5x +2/7) = 0
Suy ra : 2x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 2/7 = 0
Vậy : 2x = 1/3 hoặc 5x = 2/7
x = 1/3 : 2 hoặc x = 2/7 : 5
x = 1/6 hoặc x = 2/35
\(a,1-\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{8}+x-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{5}}{24}\right)-\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{2}}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\left(\dfrac{5}{24}+x-\dfrac{7}{120}\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{20}+x=1-\dfrac{8}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{20}=-\dfrac{109}{60}\)
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)
<=>\(\frac{7^x\left(7^2+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.\left(1+5+5^3\right)}{131}\)
<=>\(\frac{7^x.57}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}\)
<=>\(7^x=5^{2x}\)<=>\(7^x=10^x\)<=>x=0
Vậy x=0
1) \(A=23+\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+23\ge23\forall x\)
\(A=23\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy Amin=23 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Câu b, câu c tương tự
2) \(\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|y-1,3\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3,5\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-1,3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|y-1,3\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|y-1,3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3,5\right|=0\\\left|y-1,3\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=0\\y-1,3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3,5\\y=1,3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=3,5 ; y=1,3
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2=0,81\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2=0,9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0,9\)
\(2x=0,9+5\)
\(2x=5,9\)
\(x=5,9:2\)
\(x=2,95\)
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\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=0,027\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=0,3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=0,3\)
\(x=0,3+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{19}{30}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2=0,81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0,9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5,9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2,95\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=0,027\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=0,3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{19}{30}\)
Công thức tổng quát \(\left|A\left(x\right)\right|=B\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)\\A\left(x\right)=-B\left(x\right)\end{cases}}\)
hay \(\left|3x+8\right|=7\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=7\\3x+8=-7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1/3 ;- 5