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\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[x+2-\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left[x+2+2x-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2+2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+3=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-1\\x+2=-\left(2x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=-1-2\\x+2=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3\\x+2x=1-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x+5)2 - 7x(x+5)=0
(x+5)2 - 7x - 35 = 0
(x2 + 10x + 25) - 7x - 35 = 0
x2 + 10x + 25 - 7x - 35 = 0
(x2 + 10x - 7x) + 25 - 35 = 0
x(x + 3) + (-10) = 0
suy ra : x(x + 3) = 10
Mà 10 = 2 x 5 = 1 x 10 = (-2) x (-5) = (-1) x (-10)
Nhưng x và x+3 cách nhau 3 đơn vị nên x(x+3) = 2 x 5 = (-2) x (-5)
suy ra x là -5 hoặc 2
a: \(5x-20x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x\left(x-3\right)-5x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(...\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
\(\Rightarrow45x+9=15\Rightarrow45x=6\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{45}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
A= 4x-x2= - [ ( x2-4x+4) -4] = 4-(x-2)2 \(\ge\)4 Min A=4 dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2