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\(a,x^4-4x^3+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) \(x^4-4x^3+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x^2=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0; x=4
b) \(x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-4\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=5
\(a,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(d,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 5x( x - 1) = x - 1
=> 5x( x - 1) - ( x - 1) = 0
=> ( x - 1)( 5x - 1) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy,....
b) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0
=> x( x + 1) - 3( x + 1) = 0
=> ( x + 1)( x - 3) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x= 3
Vậy,....
c) x2 - 10x = -25
=> x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
=> ( x - 5)2 = 0
=> x = 5
Vậy.....
d) 2( x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2( x + 5) - x( x + 5) = 0
=> ( x + 5)( 2 - x) = 0
=> x = -5 hoặc x = 2
Vậy,....
e) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
=> 2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0
=> x( 2x - 1) + 3( 2x - 1) = 0
=> ( 2x - 1)( x + 3) = 0
=> x = -3 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,....
Bài 4 : Tìm x biết:
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 72 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(-3x^2+5x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3x+5\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\-3x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-3x+5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< \frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{5}{3}\)
(vì không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(x< 0,x>\frac{5}{3}\))
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm: \(0< x< \frac{5}{3}\)
b, \(x^2-x-6< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 3\)
(vì không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(x< -2,x>3\))
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm: \(-2< x< 3\)
2 câu còn lại tương tự nhé.
\(a,x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)
\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)
\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) )
\(e,x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
2x^2 + 5x + 3 = 0
=> 2x^2 + 2x + 3x + 3 = 0
=> 2x(x + 1) +3(x+1) = 0
=> (2x+3)(x+1) = 0
=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc x+ 1 = 0
=> x = -3/2 hoặc x= -1