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\(a,2^x+2^{x+3}=144\\ 2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ 2^x.9=144\\ 2^x=144:9\\ 2^x=16=2^4\\ vậy:x=4\)
\(b,\left(x-5\right)^{2022}=\left(x-5\right)^{2021}\\ Vì:\left[{}\begin{matrix}0^{2022}=0^{2021}\\1^{2022}=1^{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Giải:
Do \(5x+13B\in\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow5x+13⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5x+13\right)⋮2x+1\Rightarrow10x+26⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)+21⋮2x+1.\)
Do 5(2x+1)⋮2x+1⇒ Ta cần 21⋮2x+1.
⇒ 2x+1 ϵ B(21)=\(\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{0;1;3;10\right\}.\)
2. Giải:
Do (2x-18).(3x+12)=0.
⇒ 2x-18=0 hoặc 3x+12=0.
⇒ 2x =18 3x =-12.
⇒ x =9 x =-4.
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{-4;9\right\}.\)
3. S= 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+2021-2022-2023+2024+2025.
S= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2021-2022-2023+2024)+2025 Có 506 cặp.
S= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2025.
⇒S= 2025.
`2x-15=-25`
`2x=-10`
`x=-5`
___________
`3/5<x/10<4/5`
`3/5=(3xx10)/(5xx10)=30/50`
`x/10=(5x)/(10xx5)=(5x)/50`
`4/5=(4xx10)/(5xx10)=40/50`
`=>30/50<(5x)/50<40/50`
`=>30<5x<40`
`=>x=7`
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\))
Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên.
Ta có: 202220212+k≤202220212202220212+k≤202220212 (với kklà số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
A=202220212+1+202220212+2+...+202220212+2021A=202220212+1+202220212+2+...+202220212+2021
≤202220212+202220212+...+202220212=202220212.2021=20222021≤202220212+202220212+...+202220212=202220212.2021=20222021
Ta có: 202220212+k>202220212+2021=20222021.2022=12021202220212+k>202220212+2021=20222021.2022=12021với kktự nhiên, k<2021k<2021)
Suy ra A=202220212+1+202220212+2+...+202220212+2021A=202220212+1+202220212+2+...+202220212+2021
>12021+12021+...+12021=20212021=1>12021+12021+...+12021=20212021=1
Suy ra 1<A≤202220211<A≤20222021do đó AAkhông phải là số tự nhiên.
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\))
Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên.
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\))
Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên.
\(\left(2x-3\right)^{2022}=\left(2x-3\right)^{2021}\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^{2021}\left(2x-3-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^{2021}\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2x-3\right)^{2022}=\left(2x-3\right)^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^{2022}-\left(2x-3\right)^{2021}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^{2021}\left[\left(2x-3\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-3-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\).
\(Toru\)