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1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
hay x=1
a: \(=\dfrac{6x^2+9x+8x+12}{2x+3}=\dfrac{3x\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(2x+3\right)}{2x+3}\)
=3x+4
b: \(=\dfrac{5x^2-2x+15x-6}{5x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}=x+3\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-8x^2+20x+2x-5-10}{2x-5}=-4x+1+\dfrac{-10}{2x-5}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{14x^2-35x+2x-5}{2x-5}=\dfrac{7x\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)}{2x-5}\)
=7x+1
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+6x^2+3x+12x+6}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}=x^2+3x+6\)
f: \(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+6x^2-12x+x-2}{x-2}=x^2+6x+1\)
g: \(=\dfrac{12x^3+6x^2-4x^2-2x+6x+3}{2x+1}=6x^2-2x+3\)
bài 1
a, \(A=\frac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}=\frac{1}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Amin=-1 khi x=1
b, \(B=\frac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Bmin=-2 khi x=1
bài 2:
a, \(A=\frac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy Amax=6/5 khi x=-1/2
b, \(B=\frac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}=\frac{5}{3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{5}{3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}}\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Dấu '=" xảy ra khi x=-2/3
Vậy Bmax=15/41 khi x=-2/3
a.\(\left(4x-1\right)-\left(4x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\left(4x^2-7x-2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-4x^2+7x+2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+11x-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-11x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{11}{4}+\frac{11^2}{4^2}-\frac{11^2}{4^2}+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\frac{11}{4}\right)^2+\frac{55}{16}=0\)( VÔ LÝ )
VẬY KHÔNG CÓ GIÁ TRỊ NÀO CỦA x THỎA MÃN PT ĐÃ CHO
b. \(\left(2x-3\right).\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3-4x^2+8x-4-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-22=0\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
VẬY PT CÓ NGHIỆM x= 11/2
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\left(4x^2-7x-2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-4x^2+7x+2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x+11=0\)( Pt vô nghiệm )
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
Tìm x, biết:
1) 2x ( x - 5) - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15
<=> 2x2 - 10x - 2x2 + 4x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x = 15
<=> x = -15/6
2) ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - x2 - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0
<=> -4x = -16
<=> x = 4
3) 4x2 - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 5 - 4x2 + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x2 = 4x - 5
<=> 2x2 + x + 6x + 3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x + 8 = 0
<=> 3x = -8
<=> x = -8/3
5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0
<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x2 + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0
.......
6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)
<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0
<=> -2x + 40 = 0
<=> -2x = -40
<=> x = 20
Còn lại tương tự ....
\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+15=0\)
\(-12x+24=0\)
\(-12\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
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