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c) \(5^{x+2}+5^x=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5^x(5^2+1)=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5^x.26=650\)
\(\Rightarrow 5^x=25=5^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(81^x=(-3)^7\)
Ta thấy \(81^x>0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\((-3)^7<0\)
Do đó pt đã cho vô nghiệm.
Lời giải:
a) \((2x-1)^3=(2x-1)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^4-(2x-1)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^3[(2x-1)-1]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^3(2x-2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=0\\ 2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(2017^{x+2}=(2018-5^3)^{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0(1)\\ 2017=2018-5^3(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
(2): hiển nhiên vô lý
Vậy pt có nghiệm $x=-2$
a) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53
= 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125
= 9 + 27 + 64 + 125
= 36 + 64 + 125
= 100 + 125
= 225
<=> 225 = 152
b) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63
= 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125 + 216
= 9 + 27 + 64 + 125 + 216
= 36 + 64 + 125 + 216
= 100 + 125 + 216
= 225 + 216
= 441
<=> 441 = 212
a) S1 = 2.4 + 4.6 + 6.8 + ...+ 100.102
6.S1 = 2.4.6 + 4.6.(8 - 2) + 6.8.(10 - 4) + ...+ 100.102.(104 - 98)
6.S1 = 2.4.6 + 4.6.8 - 2.4.6 + 6.8.10 - 4.6.8 + ....+ 100.102.104 - 98.100.102
6.S1 = (2.4.6 + 4.6.8 + 6.8.10 + ...+ 100.102.104) - (2.4.6 + 4.6.8 + ...+ 98.100.102)
6.S1 = 100.102.104 => S1 = 100.102.104 : 6 = ...
b) S2 = (1 - 2)(1+ 2) + (3 - 4).(3 + 4) + ...+ (55 - 56).(55 + 56) + 572
= (-1).(1 + 2) + (-1).(3 + 4) + ...+ (-1).(55 + 56) + 572 = (-1).(1 + 2+ 3 + 4+...+ 55 + 56) + 572 = -(1+ 56).56 : 2 + 572 = ...
c) S3 = 1.2.( 3 - 1) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 1) + ....+ 20.21.(22 - 1)
= (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ...+ 20.21.22) - (1.2 + 2.3 + ...+ 20.21)
Tính A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ...+ 20.21.22
4.A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + 3.4.5(6 - 2) + ...+ 20.21.22.(23 - 19)
4.A = (1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 + ...+ 20.21.22.23) - (1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 + ....+ 19.20.21.22)
4.A = 20.21.22.23 => A =
Tính B = 1.2 + 2.3 + ...+ 20.21
3.A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + ...+ 20.21.(22 - 19) = (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ...+ 20.21.22) - (1.2.3+ ...+ 19.20.21) = 20.21.22 => B = ...
d) S4 = 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125 = ....
a ) \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+...+2^{2011}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2011}-2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2011}-1\)
b ) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+3^2...+3^{2011}\right)-\left(1+3+...+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2011}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{2011}-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
2x - 138 = 8.9 = 72
2x = 72 + 138 = 210
x =210 : 2 = 105
2x - 138 = 2^3 . 3^2
2x - 138 = 8.9
2x - 138 = 72
2x = 72 + 138
2x = 210
x = 210 : 2
x = 105