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0
XO
7 tháng 9 2020
3xn(4xn - 1 - 1) - 2xn + 1 (6xn - 2 - 1)
= 12x2n - 1 - 3xn - 12x2n - 1 + 2xn + 1
= 2xn + 1 - 3xn
= xn(2x - 3)
7 tháng 9 2020
3xn(4xn-1-1)-2xn+1(6xn-2-1)
= 12x^2n^2 - 6xn - 2xn + 6xn - 3
= 12x^2n^2 - 2xn - 3
A
14 tháng 10 2020
a, \(x^3-2x^2+3x-6=x\left(x^2+3\right)-2\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x+1-4y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
3 tháng 2 2022
1: \(y=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{41}{4}\ge-\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5/2
2: \(y=2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
3: \(y=x^2-4x+4-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
4: \(2x^2-8x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
29 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u^2-3u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(n^2-u-2u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left[u\left(u-1\right)-2\left(u-1\right)\right]}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u-1\right)\left(u-2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(1)
Ta có: \(VP=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(u-2\right)^2}{-\left(u-2\right)\left(u+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u-2\right)}{u+2}\)
\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{v^3+27}{v^2-3v+9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(v+3\right)\left(v^3-3u+9\right)}{v^2-3u+9}\)
\(=v+3=VP\)(đpcm)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x^2-2x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+3x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-3x+2x-3\)
hay \(M=2x^2-x-3\)
Vậy: \(M=2x^2-x-3\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2-4}=\frac{M}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-4x-x+2\)
hay \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)
Vậy: \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
hay \(N=x^2+3x+2\)
Vậy: \(N=x^2+3x+2\)
n) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\cdot N}{3+x}=\frac{2x^3-8x^2-6x+36}{2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{2x^3+4x^2-12x^2-24x+18x+36}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2\left(x+2\right)-12x\left(x+2\right)+18\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-12x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-6x-6x+18=2x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=2\cdot\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}:\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}\)
hay \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)
Vậy: \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{2x}+\frac{2x}{1-2x}+\frac{1}{4x^2-2x}=\frac{2x-1}{2x}-\frac{2x}{1-2x}+\frac{1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2-4x^2+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x^2-4x-4x^2+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{x}\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{2x}+\frac{2x}{1-2x}+\frac{1}{4x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{2x-1}{2x}-\frac{2x}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{4x^2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-2\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{x}\)