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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cos^2x}+2+\dfrac{2}{sinx.cosx}-2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{tanx}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{cos^2x}}{\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}}+2-2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{tanx}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\dfrac{2\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{tanx}+2-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{2}{tanx}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^3x+2\left(1+tan^2x\right)-\sqrt{3}tanx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^3x+2tan^2x-\sqrt{3}tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.\(\dfrac{sin2x+cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)}{2sin2x-\sqrt{3}}=1\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sin2x≠\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
(1) ⇔ sin2x + cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) ( cos2x + sinx) = 2sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) sinx = \(\sqrt{3}\) cos2x + sin2x +\(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự giải tiếp nha nhớ đối chiếu đk.
b.\(\left(2cosx-1\right)cotx=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sinx≠0 và cosx≠1
(1)⇔\(\left(2cosx-1\right)\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)
⇔cosx(2cosx-1)(cosx-1) = 3(cosx-1) + 2sin2x
⇔2cos3x - cos2x - 2cosx +1 = 0
⇔ (cosx-1)(cosx+1)(2cosx-1)=0
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\tanx\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{cosx}{sinx}-1=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}+sin^2x-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sinx}{sinx}=cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)-sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1}{sinx}=cosx-sinx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx-sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3\)
Vế trái không lớn hơn 2 nên pt vô nghiệm
điều kiện : cosx, sinx\(\ne\)0
<=>x\(\ne\left\{k\pi;\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi,k\in Z\right\}\)
phương trình tương đương:
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{cos^2x}\)+\(\frac{4}{sin2x}\)+2-2\(\sqrt{3}\)-2cotx-2=0
<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{cos^2x}\)+\(\frac{4}{sin2x}\) - 2\(\sqrt{3}\)-2\(\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)=0
<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{cos^2x}\)+\(\frac{2}{sinxcosx}\)-2\(\sqrt{3}\)-2\(\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)=0
<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3}.sinx+2cosx-2\sqrt{3}.sinx.cos^2x-2cosx^3}{sinx.cos^2x}\)=0
=>\(\sqrt{3}.sinx+2cosx-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cos^2x-2cos^3\)=0
rồi bạn nhóm lại
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}+4sin2x=\frac{2}{sin2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}+4sin2x=\frac{2}{sin2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sin^22x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-2\left(1-cos^22x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\left(ktm\right)\\cos2x=-\frac{3}{2}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\frac{2.sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}-4sinx.cosx-\frac{1}{2sinx.cosx}=0\) (Điều kiện \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sin^2x+2cos^2x-8sin^2x.cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-8sin^2x.cos^2x+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-8sin^2x.\left(1-sin^2x\right)+2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^4x-6sin^2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{4}\\sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1-cos2x}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1-cos2x}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\cos2x=0=cos\frac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
giao với điều kiện \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)