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4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx+1\right)\left(2sinx+1+sinx-\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx+1\right)\left(3sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(sin^2x+sinx-3=m\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow-1\le t\le1\Rightarrow t^2+t-3=m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-3\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-3;\) \(f\left(1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{4}\le f\left(t\right)\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để pt có nghiệm thì \(-\frac{13}{4}\le m\le-1\)
b/ Tương tự ta được \(-2\le m\le2\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-cosx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-t-1=-m\) với \(t=cosx\)
Giống câu a, ta được \(-\frac{9}{8}\le-m\le2\Rightarrow-2\le m\le\frac{9}{8}\)
d/\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{-2m+3}{2}\)
\(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{-2m+3}{2}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le m\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Với \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm
Với \(cosx\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2sin5x-1\right)\left(2cos2x.cosx-cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sin5x-1\right)\left(cos3x+cosx-cosx\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\left(2sin5x-1\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.cos3x-cos3x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x+sin2x-cos3x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=cos3x=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1: tan x=3 nên sin x/cosx=3
=>sin x=3*cosx
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx-3cosx}{sinx+cosx}=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot cosx-3cosx}{3cosx+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3-3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2: tan x=-1 nên sin x/cosx=-1
=>sinx=-cosx
\(I=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(-cosx\right)^3+\left(cosx\right)^3}{-cosx+3\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{-3\cdot cos^3x}{2cosx}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot cos^2x\)
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+1=2\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>I=-3/2*1/2=-3/4