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Với \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm
Với \(cosx\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2sin5x-1\right)\left(2cos2x.cosx-cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sin5x-1\right)\left(cos3x+cosx-cosx\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\left(2sin5x-1\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.cos3x-cos3x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x+sin2x-cos3x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=cos3x=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1.
\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
2.
\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
\(\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cox\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(1-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-x\right)=sin5x\)
\(2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx+2sin3x\right)=1\)
⇔\(2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx+2sin^2x+4sinxsin3x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+1-cos2x+cos2x-2cos4x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=2cos4x\)
⇔\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=cos4x\)
Bạn sai ở chỗ này:
\(2cos2x=2cos2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{2cos2x}{2cos2x}\)
Đúng ra phải là: \(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx-2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+\left(sinx.cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2\left(cosx-sinx\right)+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\2\left(cosx-sinx\right)+sinx.cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(sinx+cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
TH2: \(2\left(cosx-sinx\right)+sinx.cosx-1=0\)
Đặt \(cosx-sinx=-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=a\) (\(\left|a\right|\le\sqrt{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow a^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{1-a^2}{2}\)
\(2a+\frac{1-a^2}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2+\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\a=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=sin\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
Nghiệm thứ 2 xấu vậy, bạn có ghi đề nhầm chỗ nào ko nhỉ?
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sinx+1=2cos4x.sinx+2cos2x.sinx+3sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sinx+1=sin5x-sin3x+sin3x-sinx+3sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sinx-sin5x-2sinx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x\left(2sinx-1\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)