\(2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-x-\frac{1}{x}-6=0\)

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7 tháng 4 2021

\(2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-x-\frac{1}{x}-6=0\)( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 0 )

<=> \(2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)-6=0\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\)=> \(t^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\)=> \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành 2( t2 - 2 ) - t - 6 = 0

<=> 2t2 - 4 - t - 6 = 0

<=> 2t2 + 4t - 5t - 10 = 0

<=> 2t( t + 2 ) - 5( t + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( t + 2 )( 2t - 5 ) = 0

<=> t = -2 hoặc t = 5/2

Với t = -2 => \(x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\)<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=-2\)=> x2 + 1 = -2x <=> ( x + 1 )2 = 0 <=> x = -1 (tm)

Với t = 5/2 => \(x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\)<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\)=> 2x2 + 2 = 5x <=> ( 2x - 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)

Vậy ...

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x +...
Đọc tiếp

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x + 20) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 10.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+7x-4x-28-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-4x-x-28-7+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 14x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (14x + 28) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 14.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 14) = 0 hoặc (x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = -2 (Loại)

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 8x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 hoặc x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {4; 1}

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + x + x + 1 - x\(^2\) + x + x - 1 = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 (x - 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 / 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {1}

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0

Vậy S ={\(\varnothing\)}

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8 tháng 2 2020

Bài 1 dài dòng quá em :( Rút gọn bớt cũng được thì phải

8 tháng 2 2020

Chị ơi bài 1 em sai cái gì ko ạ ? đk x khác 3 mà đúng ko

26 tháng 2 2022

hic, mk chx học

28 tháng 4 2020

Giải phương trình

a) \(\frac{2x}{x-1}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne1,x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-x^2-x^2-4x+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

KL: Vậy...

b)\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{6}{x-1}+\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\left(x\ne-2,x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+2\right)+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1-6x-12+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\left(x\ne-3,x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(ktm\right)\)

4 tháng 4 2020

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x-2=-2x\)

=> \(x^2-4x-2x+8-x-2=-2x\)

=> \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x = 3 .

Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,-3,-6,-9,-12\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}+\frac{1}{x+9}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{x+12}{x\left(x+12\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(x\left(x+12\right)=192\)

=> \(x^2+12x-192=0\)

=> \(x^2+2x.6+36-228=0\)

=> \(\left(x+6\right)^2=288\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{288}-6\\x=-\sqrt{288}-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{288}-6\right\}\)

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x-5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\) Mc: \(x.\left(x-5\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 5 = \(x\) - 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) - 5 + 5 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) . (\(x\) - 3) =...
Đọc tiếp

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x-5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 5 = \(x\) - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) - 5 + 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) . (\(x\) - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

Vậy \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

\(x-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\)

\(x^2-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\)\(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-4\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=-7+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

\(x+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\)

\(x^2+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\)\(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {5}

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow TXĐ\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mc : \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x.\left(x-2\right)-4.\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (Loại) hoặc x = 2 (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

MC: \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x^2+x+x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x+x+x+1-1-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 (Loại) hoặc \(x=1\) (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(Mc:\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x-4x+x+x=-1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (Nhận)

Vậy S = \(\left\{x\in R;x\ne\pm1\right\}\)

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