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Ta có: \(D=\left(2\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\cdot\dfrac{3}{32}\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\cdot\dfrac{3}{32}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{15}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{3}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{31}{45}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{2}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{17}-1=\dfrac{-14}{17}\)
a) \(D=\left(2\dfrac{2}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{32}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\times\dfrac{-17}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3\times7}-\dfrac{1}{7\times11}-\dfrac{1}{11\times15}-\dfrac{1}{15\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times23}-\dfrac{1}{23\times27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times15}+\dfrac{1}{15\times19}+\dfrac{1}{19\times23}+\dfrac{1}{23\times25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+\dfrac{4}{11\times15}+\dfrac{4}{15\times19}+\dfrac{4}{19\times23}+\dfrac{4}{23\times27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{9-1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{27}\)
\(=.....\)
Đó đến đây bn tự lm nốt. Câu c bn lm tương tự.
Mình cho bn dạng này, nếu bn chưa biết (để lm câu c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y\left(y+x\right)}=\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+x}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`-9/34*17/4`
`=`\(\dfrac{-9}{17\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{20}\)
`c)`
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\div\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
`=`\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{21}{14}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-9}{34}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9\cdot17}{34\cdot4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{153}{136}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{15}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{15\cdot4}\)
\(=\dfrac{51}{60}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
c) \(4\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{5}:-\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{21\cdot-5}{5\cdot14}\)
\(=-\dfrac{105}{70}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
\(a,=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{33}{8}=-\dfrac{191}{56}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{19}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=1+3=4\\ c,=\left(0,125\cdot8\right)^{12}-\left(\dfrac{45}{15}\right)^3=1-3^3=-26\\ d,=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(5\dfrac{2}{7}-2\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3=-1\\ e,=\dfrac{3^4\cdot3^6}{3^9}=3\)
\(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1-10}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8-5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12-45}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{66}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{-5-44}{20}=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
\(\left(2\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\cdot\dfrac{3}{32}\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{32}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\cdot\dfrac{3}{32}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{17}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{32}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\cdot\dfrac{3}{32}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{32}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{32}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)