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a) 3x – 15 = 25 – 5x
=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15
=> 8x = 40
=> x = 5
b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7
=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17
=> x = 10
c) 2x – 17 = – (3x – 18)
=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18
=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17
=> 5x = 35
=> x = 7
d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1
=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1
=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14
=> x = -3
f) (x – 5)2 = 9
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: x=-3
f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
xy+x+y=2
xy+x+y+1=2+1
(xy+x)+(y+1)=3
x(y+1)+(y+1)=3
(x+1)(y+1)=3=1.3=3.1=-1.-3=-3.-1
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1;y+1=3\\x+1=3;y+1=1\\x+1=-1;y+1=-3\\x+1=-3;y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=2\\x=2;y=0\\x=-2;y=-4\\x=-4;y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:.................
xy+14+2y+7x= -10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)y(x+2)+7(x+2)=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(y+7)(x+2)=-10=1.(-10)=2.(-5)=5.(-2)=10.(-1)
y+7 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
x+2 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 |
y | -6 | -5 | -2 | 3 |
x | -12 | -7 | -4 | -3 |
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=1.15=15.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right).\left(-1\right)=3.5=5.3=\left(-3\right).\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x-2\) | \(1\) | \(15\) | \(-1\) | \(-15\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(-3\) | \(-5\) |
\(y+3\) | \(15\) | \(1\) | \(-15\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(3\) | \(-5\) | \(-3\) |
\(x\) | \(3\) | \(17\) | \(1\) | \(-13\) | \(5\) | \(7\) | \(-1\) | \(-3\) |
\(y\) | \(12\) | \(-2\) | \(-18\) | \(-4\) | \(2\) | \(0\) | \(-8\) | \(-6\) |
KL: Các cặp số (x; y)...
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-y\right)=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-y\right)=1.\left(-7\right)=\left(-7\right).1=\left(-1\right).7=7.\left(-1\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(3x+2\) | \(1\) | \(-7\) | \(-1\) | \(7\) |
\(1-y\) | \(-7\) | \(1\) | \(7\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) |
\(y\) | \(8\) | \(0\) | \(-6\) | \(2\) |
KL: Các cặp số (x; y)...
c) \(xy-5x=14-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-5\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)=1.15=15.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right).\left(-1\right)=3.5=5.3=\left(-3\right).\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(15\) | \(-1\) | \(-15\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(-3\) | \(-5\) |
\(y-5\) | \(15\) | \(1\) | \(-15\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(3\) | \(-5\) | \(-3\) |
\(y\) | \(20\) | \(6\) | \(-10\) | \(4\) | \(10\) | \(8\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
KL: Các cặp số (x; y)...
c') \(xy+x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)=1.5=5.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-1\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) | \(-5\) |
\(y+1\) | \(5\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
\(y\) | \(4\) | \(0\) | \(-6\) | \(-2\) |
KL: Các cặp số (x; y)...
d) Chưa tìm ra cách giải, chờ đã...
1) 10 - 3 ( x - 1 ) = -5
3 ( x - 1 ) = 10 - ( - 5 )
3 ( x - 1 ) = 15
x - 1 = 15 : 3
x - 1 = 5
x = 5 + 1
x = 6
2) 3x + 75 = - 15
3x = - 15 - 75
3x = - 90
x = -90 : 3
x = -30
4) 12 - ( x - 7 ) = - 8
x - 7 = 12 - (- 8 )
x - 7 = 20
x = 20 + 7
x = 27
5) x + 75 = 15
x = 15 - 75
x = -60
7) 2x + 18 = 10
2x = 10 - 18
2x = -8
x = - 8 : 2
x = -4
8) 26 - 3x = 5
3x = 26 - 5
3x = 21
x = 21: 3
x = 7
9) x - 12 = - 15
x = -15 + 12
x =-3
10 ) 24 - 2 ( x + 5 ) = 38
2 ( x+ 5 ) = 24 - 38
2 ( x + 5 ) = - 14
x + 5 = -14 : 2
x + 5 = -7
x = -7 - 5
x = -12
còn là bạn tự làm tiếp nhé ! bạn gửi nhiều cầu qua bạn chỉ nên gửi ít một thời như vậy khó có thể giải làm bạn ạ!
\(xy+14+2y+7x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+7x+7y=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y+49=-24+49\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7\left(y+7\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(y+7\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right);\left(y+7\right)\inƯ\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 25 | -25 |
y+7 | 25 | -25 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | -8 | -2 | -12 | 18 | -32 |
y | 18 | -32 | -2 | -12 | 6 | -8 |
Vậy.........................
\(xy+x+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy.....................................
\(xy-10+5x-3y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-5x-3y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3y+15=12+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3\left(y-5\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-5\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(y-5\right)\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng như trên
\(xy-1=3x+5y+4\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-3x-5y=4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5y+15=1+4+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(y-3\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 | 20 | -20 |
y-3 | 20 | -20 | 10 | -10 | 5 | -5 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 15 | -5 | 25 | -15 |
y | 23. | -17 | 13 | -7 | 8 | -2 | 7 | -1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Vậy......................................
17x + 3. ( -16x – 37) = 2x + 43 - 4x
<=>17x-48x-111=-2x+43
<=>-29x=154
<=> \(x=-\frac{154}{29}\)
-3. (2x + 5) -16 < -4. (3 – 2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-31< -12+8x.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x< 19\Rightarrow x< -\frac{19}{14}\)
1. 6/14+3/x=y/7
3/x= y/7-6/14
3/x=2y-6/14
=> 3/x= y-3/7
=>.21=(y-3)x=7x3=3x7=-7x(-3)=-3x(-7)
=> Lập bảng
.....tự giải nốt
-2/3x +1/5x = -14/15
-7/15x -14/15
x = (-14/15) : ( -7/15)
x = 2
-7/15x = -14/15 nha, mình ghi sai