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1. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
@ If i had known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
2. People say that prevention is better than cure.
@ Prevention is said to be better than cure.
3. She likes learning Chemistry best.
@ Chemistry is her favorite subject
4. Nobody has invited her to the party.
@ She has been invited to the party.
5. Getting to know a person is always time–consuming.
@ It takes much time to get to know a person
6. To find a house in this country is difficult.
@ It’s difficult to find a house in this country
1. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years.
@ It’s 5 years since Tom and Jane got married
2. This room is too small for 5 people to live in.
@ This room is not big enough for 5 people to live in.
3. They made me study hard when I was at school.
@ I was made to study hard when I was at school.
4. “Please don’t leave me on my own.”
@ Martin begged us not to leave him on his own.
5. Parking is not permitted here
@ You aren’t allowed to park here
1. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years.
@ It’s 5 years since Tom have Jane got married
2. This room is too small for 5 people to live in.
@ This room isn't big enough for 5 people to live
3. They made me study hard when I was at school.
@ I was made to study hard when I was at school
4. “Please don’t leave me on my own.”
@ Martin begged us not to leave him on his own
5. Parking is not permitted here
@ You aren’t
allowed to park here
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense.
1. Bad driving will cause (cause) many accidents.
2. Nga and Lan are going to see/ are seeing (see) a movie tonight.
3. Sue can speak (speak) Vietnamese very well.
4. Mozart wrote(write) more than 600 pieces of music.
5. ‘How did you learn (learn) to drive?’ ‘My father taught (teach) me.
6. We usually go (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we went (go) twice.
7. Alexander Graham Bell introduced the telephone in 1876.
8. Yesterday I was (be) busy, so I did not have (not/ have) time to phone you.
9. ‘What are you going to do (do) next summer vacation?’
‘I am going to visit (visit) my grandparents in Nha Trang.
10. Would you to come (come) to dinner tomorrow
II. Choose the best answer.
1) Can you record that program for me? I’m going to have a bath.
2) Nam isn’t upstairs. He’s outside
3) Do you know where the new theater is.
4) Marie Curie was French although she was born in Poland.
5) Let’s meet at the front door.
6) “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you. “ was the first telephone message.
7) Can I leave a message for Mr. Cuong?
8) Manh will give us a ring when he arrives in Hanoi.
9) Hoa has a lot of homework in Math last week.
10) I can’t find my glasses. - Yes, OK. I’ll help you look for them.
III.Use the structure “be going to” and choose one of the suitable verbs to complete the following sentences.
crash/ snow/ be sick/ be late/ have an interview
move/ jump/ be pilots/ get married/ have a small party
1) Peter and I are learning to fly. We are going to be pilots.
2) Look at that man on the bridge. I think he is going to jump.
3) I don’t feel well. I think I am going to be sick.
4) Tom and Jane got engaged last week. They are going to get married.
5) It’s so cold and look at those clouds! I think it is going to snow.
6) The man’s driving too fast. He is going to crash.
7) Miss Hoa is wearing her best clothes. She is going to have an interview.
8) Hurry up! It’s nearly ten o’clock! You are going to be late.
9) It’s Nam’s birthday next week. He is going to have a small party.
10) Mr. and Mrs. Binh’s flat is too small. They are going to move.
IV. Read the passage below and then answer the questions.
Angela Duffy is a schoolgirl from Liverpool. She wants to be a doctor. “I am going to medial school next year. It’s a long course – about six years – but I’m going to work very hard. It is a difficult job, but I working with people, and I the idea of working in a caring profession. “She says that later she would specialize and perhaps be a vet. “I love animals, and looking after them would be wonderful.”
Angela’s sister is studying marketing at university. She enjoys traveling, and would probably to work for a tour company. “I’m not sure yet exactly what I want to do. After university, I’m going to have a year off, and I’m going round the world with another girl. We hope to find a work on the way.”
1) How long is Angela going to study at the medical school?
> Angela is going to study at the medical school about six years.
2) Is working as a doctor hard work?
> Yes, it is
3) Why does Angela want to be a vet?
>Because she loves animals, and looks after them …
4) What does Angela’s sister do?
> Angela’s sister/ she is studying marketing at university. …
5) Who is she going round the world with?
> She is going round the world with another girl
V . Write sentences. Say what the people are going to do.
1. My uncle has won some money. (buy a new car)
My uncle is going to buy a new car.
2. They received a wedding present from their pen pal friend, Nick.(write a letter to thank him)
they are going to write a letter to thank him
3. I’ll have an annual holiday next month. (visit Ha Long Bay)
I am going to visit Ha Long Bay next month.
4. My father has a bad cough. (stop smoking)
my father is going to stop smoking.
5. Linh is studying medicine. (be a doctor)
Linh is going to be a doctor
6. We have bought some bricks. (build a garage)
We are going to build a garage.
7. The windows are dirty and Mai’ll be free this afternoon. (clean the windows)
Mai is going to clean the windows
8. Jane and Lan have decided to have a party. (invite lots of people)
Jane and Lan are going to invite lots of people to their party.
1.keeping the environment clean is very important.-It's
=> It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2.It's three years since I last spoke to her-I haven't
=> I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.How long is it since you used the car-When
=> When did you use the car?
4.We started living here 15 years ago-We have
=> We have lived here for 15 years.
5.We can't drink the water because it's too hot-The water isn't
=> The water isn't cool enough for is to drink.
6.It has been raining for five hours-It started
=> It started raining five years ago.
7.To help mom at home is a good activity-It is
=> It is a good activity to help mom at home.
8.I started learning English three years ago-I have
=> I have learned English for three years.
11.Sue is the most intelligent in her class.-No one
=> No one in her class is more intelligent than Sue.
13.No one has used this room for years-This room
=> This room has not been used for years .
14.This question is difficult to understand-It's
=> It's difficult to understand this question
15.Many people in the world speak English-English
=> English is spoken by many people in the world.
1. It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2. I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.When have you used the car ?
4.We have live here for 15 years.
5.The water isn't cool enough to drink.
6.It started raining five-hours ago.
7.It is good for helping mom at home.
8.I have learnt English for 3 years.
11.No one is as intelligent as Sue.
13.This room hasn't been used for years.
14.It's difficult to understand.
15.English is spoken in the world by may people.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
I have many pen friends. Some live in Japan, some live in China, American->America and England. But between->among them Kumuchi is my closest friend. She is student->a student from Japan. She wants to be a doctor. She is going to medical school next year. It's a 6-months->six-year course while in other universities courses last four and five years even only three years in some colleges. She knows taking care of paintents is a difficult job but she likes working with people, and she likes the idea of work in a caring profession. Another main reason that make->makes her want to be a doctor is she has a younger brother and he is->has been in bad health since he was born. Kumuchi always look->looks after him. She hopes that she will find the cure for her brother's sick->sickness. I often wish her brother were fine.
Chọn từ sai và sửa lại:
I have many pen friends. Some live in Japan, some live in China, American ans=> and England. But between=> among them Kumuchi is my closest friend. She is a student from Japan. She wants to be a doctor. She is going to medical school next year. It's a 6-months=> 6-year course while in other universities courses last four and five years even only three years in some colleges. She knows taking care of paintents=> patients is a difficult job but she likes working with people, and she likes the idea of work=> working in a caring profession. Another main reason that make=> makes her want to be a doctor is she has a younger brother and he is=> has been in bad health since he was born. Kumuchi always look=> looks after him. She hopes that she will find the cure for her brother's sick=> sickness. I often wish her brother were fine.
Ex1: Rewrite:
1. He hasn't come back to his home village for over 20 years now.
=> It is over 20 years since he last came back to his home village.
2. That is the strangest film I have ever seen.
=> I have never seen such a strange film before.
3. People should stop experiments on animals.
=> Experiments on animals should be stopped.
4. The question was so difficult that no one of us could answes.
=>The question was too difficult for us to answer.
5. They haven't cleaned the kitchen yet.
=> The kitchen hasn't been cleaned by them yet.
6. He does not find it hard to make friends.
=> He has no difficulties in making friends.
7. Do you like playing soccer ?
=> Are you interested in playing soccer?
8. I feel sick if I eat too much ice cream.
=> Eating too much ice-cream makes me feel sick.
9. I 'd like you to help me water the flowers in the garden.
=> Do you mind helping me water the flowers in the garden ?
10. Work hard or your parents will be unhappy.
=> If you don't work hard, your parents will be unhappy.
11. It is such a boring book that nobody likes it.
=> The book is so boring that nobody likes it.
12. I am always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always make me feel nervous.
13. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
=> If you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.
14. This school bag is too expensive. I can not buy it.
=> This school bag is so expensive that I can't buy it.
15. Mrs Lan did not go to the meeting because she was ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mrs Lan didn't go to the meeting.
16. It is very difficult for me to do this math exercise.
=> I find it difficult to do this math exercise.
17. She may live anywhere, the police will find her.
=> No matter where she lives, the police will find her.
18. Ha is handsome and intelligent.
=> Not only is Ha handsome but he is also intelligent .
Ex 1 Rewrite
1 . He hasn't come back to his home village for over 20 years now
=> It is over 20 years since he last came back to his home village.
2 That is the strangest film I have ever seen
=> I have never seen such a strange film before.
3 People should stop experiments on animals
=> Experiments on animals should be stopped.
4 The question was so difficult that no one of us could answes
=>The question was too difficult for us to answer.
5 They haven't cleaned the kitchen yet
=> The kitchen hasn't been cleaned by them yet.
6 He does not find it hard to make friends
=> He has no difficult in making friends.
7 Do you like playing soccer?
=>Are you interested in playing soccer?
8 I feel sick if i eat too much ice cream
=>Eating too much ice-cream makes me feel sick.
9 I 'd like you to help me water the flowers in the garden
=>Do you mind helping me water the flowers in the garden?
10 Work hard or your parents will be unhappy
=>If you don't work hard, your parents will be unhappy.d
11 It is such a boring book that nobody likes it
=> The book is so boring that nobody likes it.
12 I am always nervous when i travel by air
=> Traveling by air always make me feel nervous.
13 Hurry up or you will be late for school
=> If you don't hurry up , you will be late for school.
14 This school bag í too expensive . I can not buy it
=>This school bag is so expensive that I can't buy it.
15 Mrs lan did not go to the meeting because she was ill
=>Because of her illness , Mrs Lan didn't go to the meeting.
16 It is very difficult for me to do this math exercise
=>I find it difficult to do this math exercise.
17 she may live anywhere , the police will find her
=>No matter where she lives , the police will find her.
18 Ha is handsome and intelligent
=> Not only is Ha handsome but he is also intelligent .
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “First of all, I can talk with people who are from the English-speaking countries. Secondly, I can find many documents written by English for studying. Thirdly, I can watch movie and news without subtitle. Last but not least, it makes me interested when studying.”
Dịch: Đầu tiên, tôi có thể nói với người đến từ các nước nói tiếng Anh.
Tiếp theo, tôi có thể tìm được nhiều tài liệu viết bằng tiếng Anh để học.
Thứ 3, tôi có thể xem phim và đọc tin tức mà không cần sub.
Cuối cùng, nó giúp tôi hào hứng khi học.
=> Có 4 lý do
229. People say that prevention is better than cure.
Prevention ___IS SAID TO BE BETTER THAN CURE_
230. She likes learning Chemistry best.
Chemistry __IS HER FAVORITE SUBJECT_
231. Nobody has invited her to the party.
She ___HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY___
232. Getting to know a person is always time–consuming.
It takes ___ TOO MUCH TIME TO GET TO KNOW A PERSON___
233. To find a house in this country is difficult.
It’s _DIFFICULT TO FIND A HOUSE IN THIS COUNTRY____
234. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years.
It’s ___5 YEARS SINCE TOM AND JANE GOT MARRIED____
235. This room is too small for 5 people to live in.
This room __ISN'T BIG ENOUGH for 5 people to live in._
236. They made me study hard when I was at school.
I ___WAS MADE TO study hard when I was at school.___
237. “Please don’t leave me on my own.”
Martin begged us __NOT TO LEAVE HER ON HER OWN___________
238. Parking is not permitted here
You aren’t ___ALLOWED TO PARK HERE__
261. I haven’t seen my cousin for 2 years.
It’s 2 years since ___I LAST SAW MY COUSIN______
262. I haven’t seen that film before.
It’s ____THE FIRST TIME I HAVE SEEN THAT FILM____
263. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
Although ___SHE DISLIKED COFFEE,she drank it to keep herself warm.__
264. Mary booked at before we got to her house.
By the time we ___GOT TO MARTIN’S HOUSE, SHE HAD BOOKED AT__________
265. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
It ___HAS BEEN RAINING SINCE 2 O’ CLOCK____