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1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Rewrite
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If.......she weren’t so selfish,we would like her.............
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless......you spoke quickly,i could understand you...............................
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we......don’t hurry up,we will miss the bus.........................
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you.....don’t do the test carefully,you may get bad mark..........................
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga.....doesn’t hurry,she will miss the last train.........................
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money,she would buy this shirt
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom.....didn’t eat too much,he wouldn’t Get fat...................
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could....go to the beach If i were free today..................
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could.....go swimming if it weren’t Rainy ...........
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you.....don’t give him some advice,he won’t know what to do.......................
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn’t Put the raincoat on,he will get wet
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would......buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.....
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If she weren't so selfish, we would like her.
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless you spoke quickly, I could understand you.
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we don't hurry up, we will miss the bus.
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you don't do the test carefully, you may get bad mark.
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train.
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt.
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom didn't eat too much, he wouldn't get fat.
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could go to the beach if i were free today.
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could go swimming if it weren't rainy.
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you give him some advice, he will know what to do.
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn't put the raincoat on, he will get wet.
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
B1.
1. will give 6. had arrived 11. would have / hadn't spent (ĐK hỗn hợp)
2. would not type 7. wouldn't make 12. gives / what will you do
3. would have visited 8. were 13. press / save (hoặc will save)
4. attended 9. find 14. would be / taught
5. knew 10. would be 15. had bought / wouldn't have lost
B2)
2. If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.
3. If I know her number, I will ring her up.
4. If I know the answer, I will tell you.
5. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
6. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
7. If we hadn't had this treatment, the patient would have died.
8. If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9. If Peter ate less chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.
III. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa
If you get a visa, you can visit the United States.
2. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
3. What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish you hadn't failed your driving test.
4. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
I wish I hadn't missed your birthday party.
5. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house.
We can get into the house if someone has a key.
6. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party
He wishes he had invited Molly to his party.
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information
If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
8. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day
If Mr. Will hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station
If my husband had left the car keys, I could have pick him up at the station.
10. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train.
11. We didn’t go because it rained
If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
12. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
I wish I had finished my homework last night.
13. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor
Unless a person sends for a doctor, the child will die.
14. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
15. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
Maria wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
16. John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
17. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice
I wish I had taken my doctor's advice.
18. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
If the train driver hadn't ignored a warning light, the accident wouldn't have happened.
19. We got lost because we didn’t have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
20. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house
Mrs. Taylor wishes she didn't live in such a small house.
21. If Joe doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prison
Unless Joe changes his ways, he will end up in prison.
22. If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job
Unless he works harder, he'll lose his job.
23. Elizabeth got a bad cold because she started smoking cigarettes
If Elizabeth hadn't started smoking cigarettes, she wouldn't have gotten a bad cold.
24. Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job before September
If Joan doesn't find a good job before September, she will stay on at school.
21. Stop talking or you will wake the children up.
→ If……you don't stop talking, you will wake the children up.…………………………………..….…….
22. I lost her number, so I can't ring her up now.
→ If……I hadn't lost her number, I could ring her up now…………………………………..….……..
23. Mary got lost because she didn't have a map.
→ If ………Mary had had a map, she wouldn't have got lost…………………………….……..…….……
24. Linda felt sick because she ate lots of cakes.
→ If……Linda hadn't eaten lots of cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick…………………………………..….…….
25. June is so fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If………June didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat………………………………..….…….
26. He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes.
→ If………he worked slowly enough, he wouldn't make many mistakes………………………………..….…….
27. Let me alone or I'll call the police
→ If……you don't let me alone, I'll call the police …………………………………..….…….