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1. Susan failed her Economics 201 last term. She...must have been.........very upset (be).
2. This computer isn’t fast enough. I know. I…should buy……….a better one, but I didn’t have enough
money when I bought this last month. (buy)
3. Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York? You…should have stayed……with Barbara. (stay)
4. Jack fell off a ladder yesterday but he’s all right. He’s lucky he…could have…… himself badly.(hurt)
5. The situation was bad but it should have been……worse. (be)
6. You have been traveling all day. You …must be……tired (be)
7. I’ve lost one of my gloves. I …must have dropped………it somewhere (drop)
8. Carol …must get………very bored in her job. She does the same thing everyday.(get)
9. Jane walked past me without speaking. She…couldn't have seen………me (see)
10. The phone rang but I didn’t hear it . I …must have been…………asleep (be)
11. I haven’t seen the people next door for ages . They…must have gone away………….(go away)
12. That restaurant…must be…………very good. It’s always full [full]of people. ( be)
13. That restaurant …can't be………very good. It’s always empty. (be)
14. It rained every day during their holiday, so they……couldn't have had…………a very nice time (have)
15. Congratulations on passing your exam. You……must be…………very pleased .(be)
16. Bill and Sue go away on holiday very often, so they……can't be…………short of money ( be)
17. Ted isn’t at work today. He…must be……………ill. ( be)
18. Ted wasn’t at work last week. He…must have been ill……………ill( be )
19. Carol knows a lot about films. She must go……………to the cinema a lot. (go)
20. It was a great party last night. You …should have come……………Why didn’t you? (come)
21. I’m feeling sick. I…must eat……………so much chocolate . ( eat)
22. You look tired . You …should go……………to bed now (go)
23. You went to bed very late last night . You…should have gone……………to bed earlier.(go)
24. I wonder why they are so late. They…must be……………here an hour ago.( be)
25. I’m sorry I didn’t take your advice . I …should have done……………what you said (do)
26. She was too far away, so she …couldn't have seen…………… you.( not /see)
27. Don passed the exam without studying for it. The exam …must be……………very difficult ( be)
28. She knew everything about our plans. She…must have listened……………to our conversation (listen)
29. The lights were red but the car didn’t stop. The driver…couldn't have seen……………the red light ( see)
30. The trip was canceled last week. Paul …couldn't go…….anyway because he was ill (go)
< nếu làm theo đề bài đưa ra sẽ có vào câu không hợp lí nên mình mạn phép thêm vào một vài từ tương tự nhé ^.^ >
1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we......................had had a map, we wouldn't have lost..................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .............you delivered the sofa on Friday.................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.....................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What ...............a silly thing to say !..........................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There ........is no tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't ..........seen him since i was a student.................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ............excited about sleeping................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been ...............unemployed for two years..................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not ...........complete the work without being paid ectra................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If .....................i were you, i would spend more time on my written work....................
1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we.......had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.................................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .........you delivered the sofa on Friday.....................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ........such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.............................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What .........a silly thing to say !................................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There .........isn't any tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't .......seen him since I wasn't a student....................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ......too eager to sleep ......................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been .....unemployed for 2 years............................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not .......complete the work until she is paid extra....................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If ...............I were you, I would spend more time on my written work...........................
1.How likely is it that the film will win an Oscar?(CHANCES)
⇒⇒What ....???..... the film winning an Oscar?
2.You should go for an eye test if you are struggling to read the newsparper.(TESTED)
⇒⇒You should ....have your eyes tested...... if you are struggling to read the newsparer.
3.Why did nobody tell me that the meeting had been cancelled?(INFORMED)
⇒⇒Why ....wasn't I informed about.... the cancellation of the meeting?
4.Do you think you could help me fill in this application form?(WONDERING)
⇒⇒I was ....wondering whether you could give...... me a hand filling in this application form?
5.It is possible that the thieves entered the building by forcing a window at the back.(INTO)
⇒⇒The thieves may ......have broken into..... the building through a window at the back.
6.Once Noriko had performed her solo , there was no reason for us to stay for the rest of the concert.(POINT)
⇒⇒There was ...no point in our staying... for the rest of the concert once Noriko had performed her solo.
7.The results show that attendance has risen dramatically during the last years.(RISE)
⇒⇒The results show a ....dramatical rise in attendance .... during the last years.
8."Remember to write or phone ", Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.(TOUCH)
⇒⇒"Don't ...lost touch .....," Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.
10.Driving without a seatbelt is illegal in most European countries.(AGAINST)
⇒⇒It is ....against the law to drive.... without a seatbelt in most European countries.
I. Rewrite:
1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.
He suggested that .......we should put garbage bins around the schoolyard .......
3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.
Tom suggested that ......we should have dinner after the theater ..........
4. Let’s protect the invironment .
I suggest that the .......people should protect the environment .........
5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?
I suggest ....we should go to the library in our school........
6. Shall we help the elderly people?
I suggest that the ....elderly people should be helped ........
7. What about listening pop music?
I suggest .........listening pop music .............
8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because .......the water is polluted, we can't swim in this river .........
Because of .........the polluted water, we can't swim in this river .........
9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets.
Because .......there are a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ........
Because of .......a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ............
10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out
Because of .....my sickness, I didn't want to go out ..............
11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money
.Because of ..........the shortage of my money, I can't buy this bike........
12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.
Because of .......learning lessons carelessly, he failed the exam .........
13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Because of .......having a toothache, I can't go to school today .........
14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.
Because ........this test is difficult, nobody can do it .............
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
Because I .......am short, I can't play basketball ..........
17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Because .....he is busy, he can't meet you ...........
18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.
Because of ....the bad weather, we can't fly .......
19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because ....it is raining, we decide to postpone our trip ........
Because of ............the rain, we decide to postpone our trip .........
20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.
Because .........I felt tired, I went to bed early ............
Because of ...........my tiredness, I went to bed early ..........
21. She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of ........my age, she can't work hard .........
22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.
Because of .....his poverty, he can't buy a house ..........
23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.
Because of .......her good grade, she was very happy ............
24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.
Because of ......the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk ......
25. She broke the glass because she was careless.
Because of ........her carelessness, she broke the glass ...........
26. Working too much will make you tired.
If you ........work too much, you will be tired .......
27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily
.If .......you study hard, you will pass the exam easily ..........
28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public
.I suggest that we ......should stop smoking in the public ......
I suggest that smoking ....should be stopped in the public .........
29. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest that old paper ....should be reused .....
30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor
Because of .......my poor English words, I can't speak English well ...........
32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.
If .......we don't hurry up, we can't get to the meeting in time ........
32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.
Unless .......you are quiet, you will wake up our grandmother ........
33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam
.If ......you work harder, you will pass in the exam .........
34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You ......will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?........
35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did ......Tom make a stamp collection...........?
36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .......Mr Nam an English teacher in this school ........?
37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.
Let’s .........take a shower instead of a bath to save energy ..........
38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
-> We should make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
39. How about walking to school to save energy.
I suggest .........we should walk to school to save energy .......
I think ......we should walk to school to save energy ........
40. I’m trying to find my diary.
I’m looking ....forward to finding my diary ..........
41. He wants to get good grade in this team.
He looks .....forward to getting good grade in this team ............
42. She wants to meet you as soon as
She looks ......forward to meeting you as soon as .........
43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.
Because ..........the weather was awful, we didn't enjoy our holiday ........
Because of .....the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our holiday ..........
44. He is a good runner.
He ......runs well ........
45.He is an excellent cook.
He .....cooks excellently ........
46. Tam is a lazy student.
Tam ....studies lazily ........
47. Nam paints very well.
Nam .......is a good painter ........
48. Mai is a good English learner.
Mai .....learns English well .........
49.Hai speaks French fluently.
Hai ........is a fluent French speaker .............
50 they play volleyball very skillfully.
They .....are skillful volleyball players ........
51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.
Althought ........she is still worried, she has prepared everything for the exam ..........
52. She works hard as a student.
She .........is a hard student .....
53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.
Looking .........after Mai's little sister is her responsive.......
54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.
Edison .......was a great scientist because he invented the electric light bulb ..........
55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.
Despite .......the heavy rain, he went to school .................
56 The man whose car is black is my boss.
The man ........who have a black car is my boss......
57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.
Because .......there are too much exhaust fume , people have to wear masks on the street ...............
58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.
In spite of .........the bad weather, we still went to the beach ............
59 They bought that house last year.
They have .......bought that house since last year ...........
60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.
My family has .......lived in HCM City since 1998 ......
61.Van feed the animals every morning.
The animals .........are fed by Van every morning ........
Put the following into the passives:
1.People expect that the economic situation will improve very soon.
⇒⇒ The economic situation is expected to improve soon.
2. People say that he was wounded.
⇒⇒ He is said to have been wounded.
3. They suppose that he lives abroad.
⇒⇒ He is supposed to live abroad.
4. They reported that the president had suffered a heart attack.
⇒⇒ The president was reported to have been suffered a heart attack.
5. Smoke fill the room.
⇒⇒ The room is filled by smoke.
6. You must see it to believe it
⇒⇒ It must be seen to be believed.
7. Who will Ann meet at the airport?
⇒⇒ Who will be met by Ann at the airport?
8. Who built this house?
⇒⇒ By whom was this house built?
9. Who wrote this book ?
⇒⇒ Who was this book written?
10. Who has seen her at the party ?
⇒⇒ Who has she been seen at the party?
11. Who had to tell you about it ?
⇒⇒ By whom did you have to be told about it?
12. Who can do this work ?
⇒⇒ Who can this work be done?
13. What did you do lastnight ?
⇒⇒ What was be done last night?
1) If we meet at 9:30, we will have (to have) plenty of time.
2) Lisa would find the milk if she looked (to look) in the fridge.
3) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she had fed(to feed) the animals.
4) If you spoke louder, your classmates would understand(to understand) you.
5) Dan would arrive(to arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
6) You would have had(to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
7) If you swim(to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
8) The door will unlock if you press(to press) the green button.
9) If Mel had asked(to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
10) I would call(to call) the office if I was/were you
1. He is said that he likes the children.
2.I haven't seen him for 5 years.
3.She cleans the floor everyday.
4. Remember to turn off the fan when you leave the classroom.
5.He doesn't like people laughing at him.
6. If you run out of money, I will lend you $20.
7. A large number of people were killed when a huge earthquake struck the city
8. Nobody had been expecting the storm which caused a lot of damage.
9.We used to go to school in the morning last year.
10.Hoa wishes she had a new bicycle.
11. I don't think this program is suitable to the children
12.She has just received the letter from her farther.
13.I used to wear jeans when I was young.
14.Liz wishes her parents were in Hanoi with her now.
15.If I were rich, I would travel around the world.
1. Julia said that she_______________there at noon.
=> B. was going to be ( Câu gián tiếp -> Verb phải lùi một thời)
2. He_____that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me
B. told to me ( tell sb , không phải là tell to sb)
C. said me ( đúng thời nhưng phải là said to me)
D.says to me ( đúng cấu trúc nhưng sai thời)
3. She said to me that she_________to me the sunday before.
A. wrote (sai thời)
B. has written ( sai thời)
C. was writing ( sai thời)
D. had written
4. I_____________him to sell that old motorbike.
A. said to (Nghĩa không hợp lý)
B. suggested ( chỉ có 2 dạng suggest + that + clause hoặc suggest + v-ing )
C. advised ( hợp nghĩa và advise sb + to V)
D. recommended ( không hợp nghĩa, recommend sb + sth)
5. My parents reminded me________the flowers.
A. remember to plant ( sai cấu trúc, sai nghĩa)
B. plant ( remind sb + to V)
C. to plant
D. planting (sai cấu trúc)
6. I asked Martha____________to enter low school.
A. are you planning
B. is she planning
C. was she planning
D. if she was planning ( xem cách dùng của câu gián tiếp nhé!)
7. Nam wanted to know what time___________.
A. does the movie begin (sai thời, sai ngữ pháp)
B. did the movie begin (sai ngữ pháp)
C. the movie begins ( sai thời)
D. the movie began
8. I wondered____________the right thing.
A. whether I was doing
B. if I am doing ( sai thời)
C. was I doing ( sai ngữ pháp)
D. am I doing ( sai ngữ pháp)
9. The scientist said the earth__________the sun.
A. goes round
B. is going around
C. went around
D. was going around
10. Peter said that if he________rich, he_______a lot.
A. is-will travel
B. were-would travel
C. had been-would have travelled
D. was-will travel
11. They said that they had been driving through the desert______________.
A. the previous day
B. yesterday
C. the last day
D. Sunday previously
12. He asked the children____________too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don't make D. if they don't make
13. The man said that money____________the passport to everything.
A. will be B. is C. was D. can be
14. The teacher said Columbus___American in 1942.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discoverring D. would discover
15. John said he_______her since they________school.
A. hasn't met-left B. hadn't met-had left C. hadn't met/ left D. didn't meet-has left
Make a cross on the correct answer A,B,C or D in the following sentences
1. A hurricane hit the.....of Thanh Hoa last week (coaster/ coast/ coasting/ coast)
2. Th tsunami....in December 2004 in South Earth Asia killed more than 160.000 people (disaster/ disastrous/ disastrously/ disastering)
3. The bike..... is used in the circus has only a wheel (who/ whom/ which/ whose)
4. I'm very proud....my parents (in/ off/ of/ from)
5. Can you tell me the reason for....the Father's Day? (celebration/ celebrating/ celebrate/ celebrated)
6. She cried with...when she heard the news. It was her......time (joy- joyful/ joyful- joy/ joyfully- joy/ joy- joyfully)7. The car.....he has just bought is very expensive (who/whom/ that/ whose)
8. He was tired,..... he took a rest before continuing the work (so/ and/ because/ therefore)
9. If everyone..... to be silent, what will happen? (continues/ continued/ continue/ will continue)
10. I suggest.....money for the poor peiple in our neighborhood (saved/ save/ to/ saving)
11. She wants to......her room (decoration/ decorative/ decorator/ decorate)
12. She often takes part.......many different charity activities (on/ of/ to/ in)
13. Last night we came to the party late.....the traffic is terrible (although/ despite/ and/ because)14. I saw the girl....... help us last week (which/ whom/ whose/ who)
15. I lived in Dalat, ...... is one of the most beautiful city in Vietnam (which/ where/ that/ who)
16. The picture.....I bought was very valuable (who/ which/ whom/ whose)
17. Auld Lang Syne is a song...... is sung on New Year's Eve (who/ which/ whom/ whose)
18. I'm very.....of my f father (proud/ proudling/ proudly/ pride)
19. If he is careful, he.....get good marks (will/ would/ could/ must)
20. She has..... provided a picnic lunch for us (kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind)21. They learn English......they intend to go abroad (and/ or/ so/ because)
22. Nam suggested......shower instead a bath to save water (takes/ taking/ to take/ take)
23. We......since we left school (don't meet/ didn't meet/ haven't meet)
24. Tet is a festival....which....occurs in late Ja
21. Did you buy fish yesterday?
→ Was……fish bought by you yesterday?…………………………………………………………………………………………
22. What did she do last week?
→ What was………done b her last week?………………………………………………………………………………..?
23. She was repainting her house at 4 p.m last sunday
→ Her house……was being repaired by her at 4 p.m last sunday…………………………………………………………………………………...
24. He was fixing the electric- cooker at 10 last night.
→ The electric- cooker…was being fixed by him at 10 last night…………………………………………...………………………………
25. What were you doing at this time last Sunday?
→ What was being done by you at this time last Sunday?……..……………………………………………...…………………………………?
26. When we came, she was making cakes
→ Cakes………were being made by her when we came…………………………………………………………………………………….
27. She will buy me a new computer
→ I……will be bought a new computer by her………………………….………………………………………………………………….
→ A…new computer will be bought for me by her…………………………………………………………………………………………….
28. I will give you some old books
→ Some……old books will be given yo you by me………………………………………………………………..…………………….
→ You…will be given some old books by me………………………………………………………………………………………….
29. She is going to build a new house
→ A……new house is going to be built by her………………………………………………………………………………………….
30. They will change the date of the meeting again
→ The…date of the meeting will be changed again……………………………………………………………….………………………….
31. They have to do the homework
→ The homework……has to be done …………………………………………..………………………………..
32. They must feed the dogs
→ Dogs…must be fed…………………………………………………………..……………………………….
33. We can help them
→They…could be helped by us……………………………………………………………………………………...…….
34. She might find out the lost dog
→The lost dog…might be found out by her……………………………………………………………………………………
35. You should do your homework carefully
→Your homework………should be done carefully……………………………