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a) 20x - 5y
= 5(4x - y)
b) 5x(x - 1)- 3x(x - 1)
= 2x(x - 1)
c) x(x + y) - 6x - 6y
= x(x + y) - (6x + 6y)
= x(x + y) - 6(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - 6)
d) 6x³ - 9x²
= 3x²(2x - 3)
e) 4x²y - 8xy² + 10x²y²
= 2xy(2x - 4y + 5xy)
g) 20x²y - 12x³
= 4x²(5y - 3x)
h) 8x⁴ + 12x²y⁴ - 16x³y⁴
= 4x²(2x² + 3y⁴ - 4xy⁴)
k) 4xy² + 8xyz
= 4xy(y + 2z)
2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
a: Ta có: \(5\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(1-3x\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-5+2-6x-6x-30=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=43\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{43}{8}\)
b: ta có: \(2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)
hay x=1(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x=2x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4-2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
a: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{10}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)-x\left(x^3+1\right)=10\)
=>-2x=10
hay x=-5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=14\left(x+8\right)-14\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+8=14x+112-14x-14=98\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x-90=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{6;-15\right\}\)
\(20x^2y-12x^3=4x^2\left(5y-3x\right)\)
\(8x^4+12x^2y^4-16x^3y^4=4x^2\left(2x^2+3y^4-4xy^4\right)\)
\(6x^3-9x^2=3x^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(4xy^2+8xy^2=12xy^2\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(20x^2y-12x^3\)
\(=4x^2\left(5y-3x\right)\)
\(8x^4+12x^2y^4-16x^3y^4\)
\(=4x^2\left(2x^2+3y^4-4xy^4\right)\)