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a) x-15%x=1/3
x-3/20x=1/3
x(1-2/3)=1/3
x.1/3=1/3
x=1
b)(3/7x+1):\(-4\frac{1}{7}\)=-3/28
3/7x+1 : -29/7=-3/28
3/7x+1=-87/196
x=\(1\frac{25}{84}\)
a.7,2 :2 x 58,6 + 2,93 x 2 x 64
= 3,6 x 58,6 + 5,86 x 64
=210,96 + 357,04
=586
b.\(4\frac{2}{5}+2\frac{3}{7}-2\frac{2}{5}+5\frac{4}{7}\)
=\(\left(4\frac{2}{5}-2\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(2\frac{3}{7}+5\frac{4}{7}\right)\)
= 2 + 8
= 10
c. 2 x 41 x 36 + 8 x 9 x 58 + 12 x 6
=72 x 41 + 72 x 58 + 72 x 1
=72 x ( 41 + 58 +1 )
=72 x 100
=7200
d, \(\frac{3}{5}\)x \(\frac{1}{2}\):\(\frac{2}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{5}\)x \(\frac{1}{2}\)x\(\frac{5}{2}\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{70}{3}\left(\frac{39}{30}+\frac{39}{42}\right)-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{41}{56}+\frac{41}{72}\right)\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\left(\frac{13}{10}+\frac{13}{14}\right)-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{41}{7\cdot8}+\frac{41}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\left(1+\frac{3}{10}+1-\frac{1}{14}\right)-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{40+1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{40+1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\left[\left(1+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\right]-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\left(2+\frac{8}{35}\right)-\frac{246}{7}\div\left[\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{9}+\left(\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\cdot\frac{78}{35}-\frac{246}{7}\div\left[\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{9}+\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{35\cdot2\cdot26\cdot3}{3\cdot35}-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=52-\frac{246}{7}\div\left[\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\right]\)
\(=52-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=52-\frac{246}{7}\div\frac{82}{63}\)
\(=52-\frac{82\cdot3\cdot9\cdot7}{7\cdot82}\)
\(=52-27=25\)
\(\frac{57}{20}-\frac{26}{15}+\frac{139}{20}\div3\)
\(=\frac{57}{20}-\frac{26}{15}+\frac{139}{60}\)
\(=\frac{171}{60}-\frac{104}{60}+\frac{139}{60}=\frac{103}{30}\)
\(\frac{39}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\left(11-\frac{23}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{39}{4}+11\cdot\frac{2}{3}-\frac{23}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{39}{4}+\frac{22}{3}-\frac{56}{12}\)
\(=\frac{119}{12}+\frac{88}{12}-\frac{56}{12}=\frac{151}{12}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2002}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2001}{2002}\cdot\frac{2002}{2003}\cdot\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2001\cdot2002\cdot2003}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2002\cdot2003\cdot2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(\overline{3x7y}⋮18\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\overline{3x7y}⋮2\\\overline{3x7y}⋮9\end{cases}}\).
- \(\overline{3x7y}⋮9\Leftrightarrow\left(3+x+7+y\right)⋮9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)⋮9\).
- \(\overline{3x7y}⋮2\)khi \(y\)nhận một trong các giá trị \(0;2;4;6;8\).
Với \(y=0\): \(\left(x+1\right)⋮9\)khi \(x=8\)
Với \(y=2\): \(\left(x+2+1\right)⋮9\)khi \(x=6\)
Với \(y=4\): \(\left(x+4+1\right)⋮9\)khi \(x=4\)
Với \(y=6\): \(\left(x+6+1\right)⋮9\)khi \(x=2\)
Với \(y=8\): \(\left(x+8+1\right)⋮9\)khi \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=9\)
Vậy ta có các số \(3870,3672,3474,3276,3078,3978\).
Bài 2 :
( x + 1 ) + ( x + 4 ) + ( x + 7 ) + ... + ( x + 28 ) = 155
10x + ( 28 + 1 ) x 10 : 2 = 155
10x + 145 = 155
10x = 155 - 145
10x = 10
x = 10 : 10
x = 1