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1:
a: x^3+x^2-3x-3=0
=>x^2(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x^2-3)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x^2-3=0
=>\(S_1=\left\{-1;\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
2x+3=1
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
=>S2={-1}
=>Hai phương trình này không tương đương.
1: \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x+1\right|}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=3\left(1\right)\)
TH1: x>-1
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
=>3(x+1)(x+2)=2x+3
=>3x^2+9x+6-2x-3=0
=>3x^2+7x+3=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: x<-1
Pt sẽ là:
\(\dfrac{-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
=>-1=3(x+1)(x+2)
=>3(x^2+3x+2)=-1
=>3x^2+9x+6+1=0
=>3x^2+9x+7=0
Δ=9^2-4*3*7
=81-84=-3<0
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy: \(S_3=\left\{\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{13}}{6}\right\}\)
x^2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-1
=>S4={0;-1}
=>S4<>S3
=>Hai phương trình này không tương đương
\(\frac{x^2+2}{2xy^3}-\frac{2x+2}{2xy^3}=\frac{x^2+2-2x-2}{2xy^3}=\frac{x^2-2x}{2xy^3}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2xy^3}=\frac{x-2}{2y^3}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{13x-x^2}{25-x^2}=\frac{4}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{x^2-13x}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x^2-13x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+20-x+5+x^2-13x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)
+ \(xy\left(3x-2y\right)-2xy^2\)
\(=xy\left(3x-2y-2y\right)\)
\(=3x^2y\)
+ \(\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
+ \(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2-x^3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x^3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+2-x^3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^3+2x^2-4x+1}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(5,\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x^2-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\left(dkxd:x\ne2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4+x^2-2x-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)